{"database": "catalogue", "table": "datasets", "rows": [["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-state-schools-pupils-wmca/", 12, "1 or more fixed period exclusions - state schools (pupils) - WMCA", "

This is the number of pupils with one or more fixed period suspensions at state-funded primary, state-funded secondary, and special schools. A fixed period exclusion refers to a pupil who is excluded from a school but remains on the register of that school because they are expected to return when the exclusion period is completed. The head teacher of a school can exclude a pupil on disciplinary grounds only. Good discipline in schools is essential to ensure that all pupils can benefit from the opportunities provided by education. The decision to exclude a pupil must be lawful, reasonable, and fair. In addition, schools have a statutory duty not to discriminate against pupils on the basis of protected characteristics, such as disability or race. Schools and LAs must arrange alternative provision from the sixth day of the exclusion of pupils of compulsory school age.

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Fixed period exclusion refers to a pupil who is excluded from a school for a set period of time. A fixed period exclusion can involve a part of the school day and it does not have to be for a continuous period. A pupil may be excluded for one or more fixed periods up to a maximum of 45 school days in a single academic year. This total includes exclusions from previous schools covered by the exclusion legislation.

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Schools include state-funded schools including schools maintained by the local authority (primary, middle, and secondary), maintained special schools, non-maintained special schools, academies, and special academies.

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Pupil and exclusion numbers of 1 to 4 or percentages based on these are suppressed to protect pupil confidentiality and numbers at national and regional levels are rounded to the nearest 10. Local authority totals across school types are also rounded to the nearest 10 to prevent disclosure of any suppressed values. Where any number is shown as 0, the original figure was also 0.

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As pupils can receive more than one fixed period exclusion, in some cases the rate of exclusion may be above 100%.

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Data is\u00a0Powered by LG Inform Plus\u00a0and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.

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