This is the number of pupils with one or more fixed period suspensions at state-funded primary schools expressed as a percentage of the number (headcount) of pupils (including sole or dual main registrations and boarding pupils).
\nA fixed period exclusion refers to a pupil who is excluded from a school but remains on the register of that school because they are expected to return when the exclusion period is completed. The head teacher of a school can exclude a pupil on disciplinary grounds only. Good discipline in schools is essential to ensure that all pupils can benefit from the opportunities provided by education. The decision to exclude a pupil must be lawful, reasonable, and fair. In addition, schools have a statutory duty not to discriminate against pupils on the basis of protected characteristics, such as disability or race. Schools and LAs must arrange alternative provision from the sixth day of the exclusion of pupils of compulsory school age.
\nFixed period exclusion refers to a pupil who is excluded from a school for a set period of time. A fixed period exclusion can involve a part of the school day and it does not have to be for a continuous period. A pupil may be excluded for one or more fixed periods up to a maximum of 45 school days in a single academic year. This total includes exclusions from previous schools covered by the exclusion legislation.
\n'State-funded primary schools' refers to those schools maintained by the local authority, including middle schools deemed as primary and academies.
\nPupil and exclusion numbers of 1 to 4 or percentages based on these are suppressed to protect pupil confidentiality and numbers at national and regional levels are rounded to the nearest 10. Local authority totals across school types are also rounded to the nearest 10 to prevent disclosure of any suppressed values. Where any number is shown as 0, the original figure was also 0.
\nAs pupils can receive more than one fixed period exclusion, in some cases the rate of exclusion may be above 100%.
\n\n\nData is\u00a0Powered by LG Inform Plus\u00a0and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-primary-percentage-pupils-wmca/", "Department for Education", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T04:48:05+00:00", "2026-11-03T04:48:05+00:00", "[\"children\", \"education\", \"exclusions\", \"primary school\", \"schools\", \"state school\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Education\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-primary-percentage-pupils-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-primary-percentage-pupils-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-primary-pupils-wmca/", 12, "1 or more fixed period exclusions - primary (pupils) - WMCA", "This is the number of pupils with one or more fixed period suspensions at state-funded primary schools. A fixed period exclusion refers to a pupil who is excluded from a school but remains on the register of that school because they are expected to return when the exclusion period is completed. The head teacher of a school can exclude a pupil on disciplinary grounds only. Good discipline in schools is essential to ensure that all pupils can benefit from the opportunities provided by education. The decision to exclude a pupil must be lawful, reasonable, and fair. In addition, schools have a statutory duty not to discriminate against pupils on the basis of protected characteristics, such as disability or race. Schools and LAs must arrange alternative provision from the sixth day of the exclusion of pupils of compulsory school age.
\nFixed period exclusion refers to a pupil who is excluded from a school for a set period of time. A fixed period exclusion can involve a part of the school day and it does not have to be for a continuous period. A pupil may be excluded for one or more fixed periods up to a maximum of 45 school days in a single academic year. This total includes exclusions from previous schools covered by the exclusion legislation.
\n'State-funded primary schools' refers to those schools maintained by the local authority, including middle schools deemed as primary and academies.
\nPupil and exclusion numbers of 1 to 4 are suppressed to protect pupil confidentiality and numbers at national and regional levels are rounded to the nearest 10. Local authority totals across school types are also rounded to the nearest 10 to prevent disclosure of any suppressed values. Where any number is shown as 0, the original figure was also 0.
\n\n\nData is\u00a0Powered by LG Inform Plus\u00a0and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-primary-pupils-wmca/", "Department for Education", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T04:49:04+00:00", "2026-11-03T04:49:04+00:00", "[\"children\", \"education\", \"exclusions\", \"primary school\", \"schools\", \"state school\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Education\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-primary-pupils-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-primary-pupils-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-secondary-percentage-pupils-wmca/", 12, "1 or more fixed period exclusions - secondary (% pupils) - WMCA", "This is the number of pupils with one or more fixed period suspensions at state-funded secondary schools expressed as a percentage of the number (headcount) of pupils (including sole or dual main registrations and boarding pupils).
\nA fixed period exclusion refers to a pupil who is excluded from a school but remains on the register of that school because they are expected to return when the exclusion period is completed. The head teacher of a school can exclude a pupil on disciplinary grounds only. Good discipline in schools is essential to ensure that all pupils can benefit from the opportunities provided by education. The decision to exclude a pupil must be lawful, reasonable, and fair. In addition, schools have a statutory duty not to discriminate against pupils on the basis of protected characteristics, such as disability or race. Schools and LAs must arrange alternative provision from the sixth day of the exclusion of pupils of compulsory school age.
\nFixed period exclusion refers to a pupil who is excluded from a school for a set period of time. A fixed period exclusion can involve a part of the school day and it does not have to be for a continuous period. A pupil may be excluded for one or more fixed periods up to a maximum of 45 school days in a single academic year. This total includes exclusions from previous schools covered by the exclusion legislation.
\n'State-funded secondary schools' refers to those schools maintained by the local authority, including middle schools deemed as secondary, city technology colleges, and academies.
\nPupil and exclusion numbers of 1 to 4 or percentages based on these are suppressed to protect pupil confidentiality and numbers at national and regional levels are rounded to the nearest 10. Local authority totals across school types are also rounded to the nearest 10 to prevent disclosure of any suppressed values. Where any number is shown as 0, the original figure was also 0.
\nAs pupils can receive more than one fixed period exclusion, in some cases the rate of exclusion may be above 100%.
\n\n\nData is\u00a0Powered by LG Inform Plus\u00a0and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-secondary-percentage-pupils-wmca/", "Department for Education", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T04:48:04+00:00", "2026-11-03T04:48:04+00:00", "[\"children\", \"education\", \"exclusions\", \"schools\", \"secondary school\", \"state school\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Education\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-secondary-percentage-pupils-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-secondary-percentage-pupils-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-secondary-pupils-wmca/", 12, "1 or more fixed period exclusions - secondary (pupils) - WMCA", "This is the number of pupils with one or more fixed period suspensions at state-funded secondary schools. A fixed period exclusion refers to a pupil who is excluded from a school but remains on the register of that school because they are expected to return when the exclusion period is completed. The head teacher of a school can exclude a pupil on disciplinary grounds only. Good discipline in schools is essential to ensure that all pupils can benefit from the opportunities provided by education. The decision to exclude a pupil must be lawful, reasonable, and fair. In addition, schools have a statutory duty not to discriminate against pupils on the basis of protected characteristics, such as disability or race. Schools and LAs must arrange alternative provision from the sixth day of the exclusion of pupils of compulsory school age.
\nFixed period exclusion refers to a pupil who is excluded from a school for a set period of time. A fixed period exclusion can involve a part of the school day and it does not have to be for a continuous period. A pupil may be excluded for one or more fixed periods up to a maximum of 45 school days in a single academic year. This total includes exclusions from previous schools covered by the exclusion legislation.
\n'State-funded secondary schools' refers to those schools maintained by the local authority, including middle schools deemed as secondary, city technology colleges, and academies.
\nPupil and exclusion numbers of 1 to 4 are suppressed to protect pupil confidentiality and numbers at national and regional levels are rounded to the nearest 10. Local authority totals across school types are also rounded to the nearest 10 to prevent disclosure of any suppressed values. Where any number is shown as 0, the original figure was also 0.
\n\n\nData is\u00a0Powered by LG Inform Plus\u00a0and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-secondary-pupils-wmca/", "Department for Education", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T04:49:05+00:00", "2026-11-03T04:49:05+00:00", "[\"children\", \"education\", \"exclusions\", \"schools\", \"secondary school\", \"state school\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Education\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-secondary-pupils-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-secondary-pupils-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-special-percentage-pupils-wmca/", 12, "1 or more fixed period exclusions - special (% pupils) - WMCA", "This is the number of pupils with one or more fixed period suspensions at special schools expressed as a percentage of the number (headcount) of pupils (including sole or dual main registrations and boarding pupils).
\nA fixed period exclusion refers to a pupil who is excluded from a school but remains on the register of that school because they are expected to return when the exclusion period is completed. The head teacher of a school can exclude a pupil on disciplinary grounds only. Good discipline in schools is essential to ensure that all pupils can benefit from the opportunities provided by education. The decision to exclude a pupil must be lawful, reasonable, and fair. In addition, schools have a statutory duty not to discriminate against pupils on the basis of protected characteristics, such as disability or race. Schools and LAs must arrange alternative provision from the sixth day of the exclusion of pupils of compulsory school age.
\nFixed period exclusion refers to a pupil who is excluded from a school for a set period of time. A fixed period exclusion can involve a part of the school day and it does not have to be for a continuous period. A pupil may be excluded for one or more fixed periods up to a maximum of 45 school days in a single academic year. This total includes exclusions from previous schools covered by the exclusion legislation.
\nSpecial schools include maintained special schools, non-maintained special schools, and special academies.
\nPupil and exclusion numbers of 1 to 4 or percentages based on these are suppressed to protect pupil confidentiality and numbers at national and regional levels are rounded to the nearest 10. Local authority totals across school types are also rounded to the nearest 10 to prevent disclosure of any suppressed values. Where any number is shown as 0, the original figure was also 0.
\nAs pupils can receive more than one fixed period exclusion, in some cases the rate of exclusion may be above 100%.
\n\n\nData is\u00a0Powered by LG Inform Plus\u00a0and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-special-percentage-pupils-wmca/", "Department for Education", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T04:48:04+00:00", "2026-11-03T04:48:04+00:00", "[\"SEN\", \"SEND\", \"children\", \"education\", \"exclusions\", \"schools\", \"special educational needs and disabilities\", \"special school\", \"state school\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Education\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-special-percentage-pupils-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-special-percentage-pupils-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-special-pupils-wmca/", 12, "1 or more fixed period exclusions - special (pupils) - WMCA", "This is the number of pupils with one or more fixed period suspensions at state-funded special schools. A fixed period exclusion refers to a pupil who is excluded from a school but remains on the register of that school because they are expected to return when the exclusion period is completed. The head teacher of a school can exclude a pupil on disciplinary grounds only. Good discipline in schools is essential to ensure that all pupils can benefit from the opportunities provided by education. The decision to exclude a pupil must be lawful, reasonable, and fair. In addition, schools have a statutory duty not to discriminate against pupils on the basis of protected characteristics, such as disability or race. Schools and LAs must arrange alternative provision from the sixth day of the exclusion of pupils of compulsory school age.
\nFixed period exclusion refers to a pupil who is excluded from a school for a set period of time. A fixed period exclusion can involve a part of the school day and it does not have to be for a continuous period. A pupil may be excluded for one or more fixed periods up to a maximum of 45 school days in a single academic year. This total includes exclusions from previous schools covered by the exclusion legislation.
\nSpecial schools include maintained special schools, non-maintained special schools, and special academies.
\nPupil and exclusion numbers of 1 to 4 are suppressed to protect pupil confidentiality and numbers at national and regional levels are rounded to the nearest 10. Local authority totals across school types are also rounded to the nearest 10 to prevent disclosure of any suppressed values. Where any number is shown as 0, the original figure was also 0.
\n\n\nData is\u00a0Powered by LG Inform Plus\u00a0and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-special-pupils-wmca/", "Department for Education", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T04:49:04+00:00", "2026-11-03T04:49:04+00:00", "[\"SEN\", \"SEND\", \"children\", \"education\", \"exclusions\", \"schools\", \"special educational needs and disabilities\", \"special school\", \"state school\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Education\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-special-pupils-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-special-pupils-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-state-schools-percentage-pupils-wmca/", 12, "1 or more fixed period exclusions - state schools (% pupils) - WMCA", "This is the number of pupils with one or more fixed period suspensions at state-funded primary, state-funded secondary, and special schools expressed as a percentage of the number (headcount) of pupils (including sole or dual main registrations and boarding pupils).
\nA fixed period exclusion refers to a pupil who is excluded from a school but remains on the register of that school because they are expected to return when the exclusion period is completed. The head teacher of a school can exclude a pupil on disciplinary grounds only. Good discipline in schools is essential to ensure that all pupils can benefit from the opportunities provided by education. The decision to exclude a pupil must be lawful, reasonable, and fair. In addition, schools have a statutory duty not to discriminate against pupils on the basis of protected characteristics, such as disability or race. Schools and LAs must arrange alternative provision from the sixth day of the exclusion of pupils of compulsory school age.
\nFixed period exclusion refers to a pupil who is excluded from a school for a set period of time. A fixed period exclusion can involve a part of the school day and it does not have to be for a continuous period. A pupil may be excluded for one or more fixed periods up to a maximum of 45 school days in a single academic year. This total includes exclusions from previous schools covered by the exclusion legislation.
\nSchools include state-funded schools including schools maintained by the local authority (primary, middle, and secondary), maintained special schools, non-maintained special schools, academies, and special academies.
\nPupil and exclusion numbers of 1 to 4 or percentages based on these are suppressed to protect pupil confidentiality and numbers at national and regional levels are rounded to the nearest 10. Local authority totals across school types are also rounded to the nearest 10 to prevent disclosure of any suppressed values. Where any number is shown as 0, the original figure was also 0.
\nAs pupils can receive more than one fixed period exclusion, in some cases the rate of exclusion may be above 100%.
\n\n\nData is\u00a0Powered by LG Inform Plus\u00a0and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-state-schools-percentage-pupils-wmca/", "Department for Education", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T04:48:03+00:00", "2026-11-03T04:48:03+00:00", "[\"children\", \"education\", \"exclusions\", \"schools\", \"state school\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Education\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-state-schools-percentage-pupils-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-state-schools-percentage-pupils-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-state-schools-pupils-wmca/", 12, "1 or more fixed period exclusions - state schools (pupils) - WMCA", "This is the number of pupils with one or more fixed period suspensions at state-funded primary, state-funded secondary, and special schools. A fixed period exclusion refers to a pupil who is excluded from a school but remains on the register of that school because they are expected to return when the exclusion period is completed. The head teacher of a school can exclude a pupil on disciplinary grounds only. Good discipline in schools is essential to ensure that all pupils can benefit from the opportunities provided by education. The decision to exclude a pupil must be lawful, reasonable, and fair. In addition, schools have a statutory duty not to discriminate against pupils on the basis of protected characteristics, such as disability or race. Schools and LAs must arrange alternative provision from the sixth day of the exclusion of pupils of compulsory school age.
\nFixed period exclusion refers to a pupil who is excluded from a school for a set period of time. A fixed period exclusion can involve a part of the school day and it does not have to be for a continuous period. A pupil may be excluded for one or more fixed periods up to a maximum of 45 school days in a single academic year. This total includes exclusions from previous schools covered by the exclusion legislation.
\nSchools include state-funded schools including schools maintained by the local authority (primary, middle, and secondary), maintained special schools, non-maintained special schools, academies, and special academies.
\nPupil and exclusion numbers of 1 to 4 or percentages based on these are suppressed to protect pupil confidentiality and numbers at national and regional levels are rounded to the nearest 10. Local authority totals across school types are also rounded to the nearest 10 to prevent disclosure of any suppressed values. Where any number is shown as 0, the original figure was also 0.
\nAs pupils can receive more than one fixed period exclusion, in some cases the rate of exclusion may be above 100%.
\n\n\nData is\u00a0Powered by LG Inform Plus\u00a0and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-state-schools-pupils-wmca/", "Department for Education", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T04:49:04+00:00", "2026-11-03T04:49:04+00:00", "[\"children\", \"education\", \"exclusions\", \"schools\", \"state school\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Education\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-state-schools-pupils-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/1-or-more-fixed-period-exclusions-state-schools-pupils-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/4g-premises-signal-from-1-operator-wmca/", 12, "4G premises: signal from 1 operator - WMCA", "This metric shows the proportion of residential and small business premises with a reliable 4G signal from one of the four mobile network operators (EE, Vodafone, O2 or Three). ie, for this proportion of the area only one network is available. For overall coverage see all operators metric.
It has been produced by Ofcom, using data provided by mobile operators referenced against the Ordnance Survey of Great Britain (OSGB) Coordinate System, premises coverage is calculated from the postal delivery points taken from the Ordnance Survey AddressBase database.\u00a0
Mobile coverage produced by operators are based on theoretical models, calibrated using measurements of actual performance. However, consumers use mobile phones in many different situations - indoors, outdoors, on the move, in cars, as pedestrians along roads in built up areas and in wide open spaces all of which can affect coverage.
Due to variations in mobile performance over time, the file should not be regarded as a definitive and fixed view of the UK's mobile infrastructure. However, the information provided in this file may be useful in identifying variations in mobile performance by geography.
Data is\u00a0Powered by LG Inform Plus\u00a0and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/4g-premises-signal-from-1-operator-wmca/", "Ofcom", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T01:22:04+00:00", "2026-11-03T01:22:04+00:00", "[\"internet\", \"mobile phone\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Connected+City\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/4g-premises-signal-from-1-operator-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/4g-premises-signal-from-1-operator-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/4g-premises-signal-from-2-operators-wmca/", 12, "4G premises: signal from 2 operators - WMCA", "This metric shows the proportion of residential and small business premises with a reliable 4G signal from two of the four mobile network operators (EE, Vodafone, O2 or Three). ie, for this proportion of the area only one network is available. For overall coverage see all operators metric.
It has been produced by Ofcom, using data provided by mobile operators referenced against the Ordnance Survey of Great Britain (OSGB) Coordinate System, premises coverage is calculated from the postal delivery points taken from the Ordnance Survey AddressBase database.\u00a0
Mobile coverage produced by operators are based on theoretical models, calibrated using measurements of actual performance. However, consumers use mobile phones in many different situations - indoors, outdoors, on the move, in cars, as pedestrians along roads in built up areas and in wide open spaces all of which can affect coverage.
Due to variations in mobile performance over time, the file should not be regarded as a definitive and fixed view of the UK's mobile infrastructure. However, the information provided in this file may be useful in identifying variations in mobile performance by geography.
Data is\u00a0Powered by LG Inform Plus\u00a0and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/4g-premises-signal-from-2-operators-wmca/", "Ofcom", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T01:23:03+00:00", "2026-11-03T01:23:03+00:00", "[\"internet\", \"mobile phone\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Connected+City\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/4g-premises-signal-from-2-operators-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/4g-premises-signal-from-2-operators-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/4g-premises-signal-from-3-operators-wmca/", 12, "4G premises: signal from 3 operators - WMCA", "This metric shows the proportion of residential and small business premises with a reliable 4G signal from three of the four mobile network operators (EE, Vodafone, O2 or Three). ie, for this proportion of the area only one network is available. For overall coverage see all operators metric.
It has been produced by Ofcom, using data provided by mobile operators referenced against the Ordnance Survey of Great Britain (OSGB) Coordinate System, premises coverage is calculated from the postal delivery points taken from the Ordnance Survey AddressBase database.\u00a0
Mobile coverage produced by operators are based on theoretical models, calibrated using measurements of actual performance. However, consumers use mobile phones in many different situations - indoors, outdoors, on the move, in cars, as pedestrians along roads in built up areas and in wide open spaces all of which can affect coverage.
Due to variations in mobile performance over time, the file should not be regarded as a definitive and fixed view of the UK's mobile infrastructure. However, the information provided in this file may be useful in identifying variations in mobile performance by geography.
Data is\u00a0Powered by LG Inform Plus\u00a0and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/4g-premises-signal-from-3-operators-wmca/", "Ofcom", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T01:24:03+00:00", "2026-11-03T01:24:03+00:00", "[\"internet\", \"mobile phone\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Connected+City\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/4g-premises-signal-from-3-operators-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/4g-premises-signal-from-3-operators-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/4g-premises-signal-from-all-operators-wmca/", 12, "4G premises: signal from all operators - WMCA", "This metric shows the proportion of residential and small business premises with a reliable 4G signal from all four mobile network operators (EE, Vodafone, O2 or Three).
It has been produced by Ofcom, using data provided by mobile operators referenced against the Ordnance Survey of Great Britain (OSGB) Coordinate System, premises coverage is calculated from the postal delivery points taken from the Ordnance Survey AddressBase database.\u00a0
Mobile coverage produced by operators are based on theoretical models, calibrated using measurements of actual performance. However, consumers use mobile phones in many different situations - indoors, outdoors, on the move, in cars, as pedestrians along roads in built up areas and in wide open spaces all of which can affect coverage.
Due to variations in mobile performance over time, the file should not be regarded as a definitive and fixed view of the UK's mobile infrastructure. However, the information provided in this file may be useful in identifying variations in mobile performance by geography.
Data is\u00a0Powered by LG Inform Plus\u00a0and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/4g-premises-signal-from-all-operators-wmca/", "Ofcom", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T01:25:04+00:00", "2026-11-03T01:25:04+00:00", "[\"internet\", \"mobile phone\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Connected+City\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/4g-premises-signal-from-all-operators-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/4g-premises-signal-from-all-operators-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-coverage-wmca/", 12, "Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Screening Coverage - WMCA", "The proportion of men eligible for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm screening who are conclusively tested.
\n\nAbdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) screening aims to reduce AAA-related mortality among men aged 65 to 74. This indicator provides an opportunity to incentivise screening promotion and other local initiatives to increase coverage of AAA screening. Improvements in coverage would mean more AAAs are detected in a timely manner.
\n\nNumber of men eligible for the initial screen who have had a conclusive scan result within the screening year plus an additional 3 months (in the event of non-attendance and cancellations at the end of the year, this allows men to be reinvited and screened). A conclusive test is one where the aorta could be visualised such that measurements in both the transverse and longitudinal planes can be taken.
\n\nNumber of eligible men in their 65th year to whom the screening programme propose that a screening encounter during the reporting period should be offered. When calculated annually, this indicator must report all eligible men in their 65th year, excluding any who die or move out of the area of responsibility for the local screening service before screening can be offered.
\n\nData for ICBs are estimated from local authority data. In most cases, ICBs are coterminous with local authorities, so the ICB figures are precise. In cases where local authorities cross ICB boundaries, the local authority data are proportionally split between ICBs, based on population located in each ICB.
\n\nThe affected ICBs are:
\nPlease be aware that the April 2019 to March 2020, April 2020 to March 2021, and April 2021 to March 2022 data covers the time period affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and therefore data for this period should be interpreted with caution. https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/nhs-population-screening-programmes-kpi-reports
\n\nMen resident in Wales but registered with a GP in England will be screened by the relevant local screening programme but will not be included in the residency figures.
\n\nThe London region has undergone reprocurement of the AAA service providers in April 2017 to March 2018. North Central London, North East London, and North West London ceased screening on 26 March 2018 and so had a reduced period of time to screen the cohort men compared to other service providers. The new North London provider started on 1 April 2018 and continued to invite and screen the outstanding April 2017 to March 2018 cohort men. The South East London programme ceased screening cohort men in November 2017 and this has had a significant impact on screening of the April 2017 to March 2018 cohort.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-coverage-wmca/", "NHS England", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T06:19:03+00:00", "2026-11-03T06:19:03+00:00", "[\"aaa\", \"aneurysm\", \"atherosclerosis\", \"fingertips\", \"health protection forum\", \"hypertension\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-coverage-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-coverage-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/access-to-children-and-young-people-s-mental-health-services-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", 12, "Access to children & young people's mental health services - ICP Outcomes Framework - Birmingham and Solihull", "This dataset presents the rate of children and young people aged 0 to 17 with common mental disorders who are accessing secondary mental healthcare services, expressed per 100,000 population. Access to timely and appropriate mental health support during childhood and adolescence is a significant public health priority, with evidence showing that early intervention can substantially improve long-term outcomes. Monitoring access rates locally helps commissioners understand whether services are reaching those most in need and where gaps in provision may exist.
\n\nMental health conditions in children and young people are widespread and often go unmet. Increasing access to Children and Young People's Mental Health Services (CYPMHS) is a key objective within both national and local mental health strategies, including NHS Long Term Plan commitments to expand access and reduce waiting times. By tracking the rate of 5 to 17 year olds with identified mental disorders who are engaging with secondary care services, this indicator provides insight into how effectively services are reaching the population with the greatest clinical need, and where investment or service redesign may be required.
\n\nThe numerator is the number of children and young people aged 0 to 17 with one or more contacts \u2014 direct or indirect \u2014 recorded in secondary care mental health services, sourced from the Mental Health Services Data Set (MHSDS) Commissioner Extracts.
\n\nThe denominator is the estimated population of children and young people with a mental disorder \u2014 defined as Any Mental Disorder (AMD) for ages 5 to 15, and Common Mental Disorder (CMD) for ages 16 and over \u2014 derived by applying Fingertips prevalence rates to the BSOL population sourced from NHS Spine.
\n\nUsers should be aware that the population denominator for all financial years is based on current NHS Spine volumes and does not flex to reflect population sizes in previous years. This means that historical figures may not fully account for changes in the underlying population over time, and trend comparisons should be interpreted with care. As prevalence rates are modelled estimates rather than directly observed counts, there is inherent uncertainty in the denominator that will affect the precision of the resulting access rate.
\n\nClick here to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/access-to-children-and-young-people-s-mental-health-services-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", "Birmingham and Solihull ICP", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-02-19T12:58:46+00:00", "2026-02-19T12:58:46+00:00", "[\"children\", \"deprivation\", \"ethnicity\", \"health\", \"icp\", \"inequalities explorer\", \"inequality\", \"integrated care partnership\", \"local authority\", \"local authority district\", \"mental health\", \"quality and outcomes framework\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/access-to-children-and-young-people-s-mental-health-services-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/access-to-children-and-young-people-s-mental-health-services-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/access-to-children-and-young-people-s-mental-health-services-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/", 12, "Access to children & young people's mental health services - ICP Outcomes Framework - Registered Locality", "This dataset presents the rate of children and young people aged 0 to 17 with common mental disorders who are accessing secondary mental healthcare services, expressed per 100,000 population. Access to timely and appropriate mental health support during childhood and adolescence is a significant public health priority, with evidence showing that early intervention can substantially improve long-term outcomes. Monitoring access rates locally helps commissioners understand whether services are reaching those most in need and where gaps in provision may exist.
\n\nMental health conditions in children and young people are widespread and often go unmet. Increasing access to Children and Young People's Mental Health Services (CYPMHS) is a key objective within both national and local mental health strategies, including NHS Long Term Plan commitments to expand access and reduce waiting times. By tracking the rate of 5 to 17 year olds with identified mental disorders who are engaging with secondary care services, this indicator provides insight into how effectively services are reaching the population with the greatest clinical need, and where investment or service redesign may be required.
\n\nThe numerator is the number of children and young people aged 0 to 17 with one or more contacts \u2014 direct or indirect \u2014 recorded in secondary care mental health services, sourced from the Mental Health Services Data Set (MHSDS) Commissioner Extracts.
\n\nThe denominator is the estimated population of children and young people with a mental disorder \u2014 defined as Any Mental Disorder (AMD) for ages 5 to 15, and Common Mental Disorder (CMD) for ages 16 and over \u2014 derived by applying Fingertips prevalence rates to the BSOL population sourced from NHS Spine.
\n\nUsers should be aware that the population denominator for all financial years is based on current NHS Spine volumes and does not flex to reflect population sizes in previous years. This means that historical figures may not fully account for changes in the underlying population over time, and trend comparisons should be interpreted with care. As prevalence rates are modelled estimates rather than directly observed counts, there is inherent uncertainty in the denominator that will affect the precision of the resulting access rate.
\n\nClick here to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/access-to-children-and-young-people-s-mental-health-services-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/", "Birmingham and Solihull ICP", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-02-19T12:58:43+00:00", "2026-02-19T12:58:43+00:00", "[\"children\", \"deprivation\", \"ethnicity\", \"health\", \"health locality\", \"icp\", \"inequalities explorer\", \"inequality\", \"integrated care partnership\", \"locality\", \"mental health\", \"nhs locality\", \"quality and outcomes framework\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/access-to-children-and-young-people-s-mental-health-services-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/access-to-children-and-young-people-s-mental-health-services-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/additional-affordable-homes-provided-as-percentage-of-all-net-additional-homes-wmca/", 12, "Additional affordable homes provided as a percentage of all net additional homes - WMCA", "This has been derived based on net additional homes provided and the number of affordable homes delivered. This expresses a simple count of affordable housing units provided - newly built, including gains from conversions such as subdivision, and acquisitions, as a percentage of the net increase in overall dwelling stock over one year, calculated as the sum of new build completions, minus demolitions, plus any gains or losses through change of use and conversions.
\n\nNet additions does not include new delivery and acquisitions to the existing stock. Affordable housing is the sum of social rent, affordable rent, intermediate rent (including London Living Rent), affordable home ownership, shared ownership, London affordable rent and First Homes.
\n\nThis should be considered alongside the actual numbers reported for affordable dwellings and overall new dwellings, however as these are given as absolute values for each area care should be taken when drawing any comparisons with other areas. Some percentages therefore may be over 100%.
\n\nNew build figures are from the annual 'housing supply; net additional dwellings' statistical release may not correspond to new build data from the quarterly 'Housing supply: indicators of supply' building control reported completions statistical release. New build data collected for 'net additions dwellings' is more comprehensive, as this collection is over a longer time period, is based on all available evidence (e.g., site visits, council tax records, planning databases, building control records and any other sources), and may pick up some elements missing from the quarterly P2 and AIR collections (which are based on building control reported completions only).
\n\nData is\u00a0Powered by LG Inform Plus\u00a0and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/additional-affordable-homes-provided-as-percentage-of-all-net-additional-homes-wmca/", "Department for Levelling Up, Housing & Communities", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T00:45:07+00:00", "2026-11-03T00:45:07+00:00", "[\"affordable homes\", \"city vision\", \"house prices\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Housing\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/additional-affordable-homes-provided-as-percentage-of-all-net-additional-homes-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/additional-affordable-homes-provided-as-percentage-of-all-net-additional-homes-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/additional-completed-affordable-homes-wmca/", 12, "Additional completed affordable homes - WMCA", "The figure reported represents a simple count of additional completed affordable housing units to the housing stock in the area - newly built, including gains from conversions such as subdivision, and acquisitions.
Affordable housing is the sum of social rent, affordable rent, intermediate rent (including London Living Rent), affordable home ownership, shared ownership, London affordable rent and First Homes. As this is an absolute value for each area, care should be taken when drawing any comparisons with other areas. Includes homes where the cost is met by a private developer (e.g. Section 106 agreements). New dwellings are shown under the local authority in which they are located which occasionally differs from the sponsoring authority. Figures shown represent the best estimates may be subject to revisions and national totals may differ from the sum of the authorities. This was formerly published as NI 155.
\n\n\n\nData is\u00a0Powered by LG Inform Plus\u00a0and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/additional-completed-affordable-homes-wmca/", "Department for Levelling Up, Housing & Communities", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T02:00:50+00:00", "2026-11-03T02:00:50+00:00", "[\"affordable homes\", \"affordable housing\", \"affordable rent\", \"economy\", \"social rent\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Economy\", \"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Housing\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/additional-completed-affordable-homes-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/additional-completed-affordable-homes-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adjusted-antibiotic-prescribing-in-primary-care-by-the-nhs-wmca/", 12, "Adjusted antibiotic prescribing in primary care by the NHS - WMCA", "Annual total number of prescribed antibiotic items per STAR PU (Specific Therapeutic group Age sex weightings Related Prescribing Unit)
Reductions in antibiotic consumption is a well-recognised target in Anti-Microbial Resistance (AMR) policies across UKHSA, the NHS, DHSC and internationally, including WHO. This can be used as an overall metric for benchmarking across Local Authorities, bringing together a whole health economy approach with NHS prescriptions from all types of hospitals (including Acute, Mental Health, Community etc), General Practices, other Community Locations (Urgent care, Walk in Centres). Data from Dentists is only available at NHS area team at present but will be added to this metric when available.
In order to fully appreciate antimicrobial prescribing, it is necessary to take into consideration demographic characteristics of the population as it may influence levels of prescribing. For that reason STAR PU data is adjusted for both age and sex.
STAR PU is an adjusted rate that removes confounding effects of age and sex in the comparison of prescribing between different geographical areas. This method allows for more accurate comparison of prescribing. In this specific indicator, a higher value is associated with increased prescribing.
\"Total number of antibiotic items prescribed in practices located within the area. An item is an antibiotic (from British National Formulary Section 5.1) that is prescribed in a primary care setting.
A prescription item refers to a single item prescribed by a prescriber on a prescription form (known as an FP10). If a prescription form includes three medicines it is counted as three prescription items. The number of items is a measure of how often a prescriber has decided to write a prescription. It is often used when we wish to look at prescriber behaviour as every prescription is an opportunity to change treatment. For vaccinations and acute treatment (for example, a short course of antibiotics) the item is also a reasonable measure of the number of courses of treatment.
GP practice counts of items are aggregated to Local Authorities based on the postcode of location of the GP practice.\"
Total of STAR PU units for practices located within the area. STAR PU are weighted units to allow comparisons adjusting for the age and sex of patients distribution of each practice. These variables vary significantly and it is important to make necessary adjustments.
There are differences in the age and sex profiles of patients who are prescribed drugs in specific therapeutic groups. For example: drugs for dementia are generally prescribed for older people. STAR PUs (Specific Therapeutic Group Age sex weightings Related Prescribing Units) allow more accurate and meaningful comparisons within a specific therapeutic group by taking into account the types of people who will be receiving that treatment. These have been developed to weight individual practice or organisation populations for age and sex to allow for better comparison of prescribing patterns. These figures are based on the cost or volume of prescribing within therapeutic groups rather than all prescribing. The STAR PU weightings for anti bacterials are item based, as this is more appropriate for such prescribing. These weightings should be used only for the specific therapeutic area. STAR PU values are available for BNF sections from the\u00a0 https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/areas-of-interest/prescribing\u00a0 NHS Digital website
All antibiotic items that are administered orally, which are prescribed in a primary care setting are recorded by NHS Digital. There are no concerns about incomplete or inaccurate data.
STAR PU data is inappropriate to use at any smaller level than total prescribing. I.e. individual drug class level. STAR PU data only includes antibiotics that are administered orally. Orally administered derivative of BNF 5.1 codes account for more than 99.8 percent of all prescribed items.
Drugs are only included in the numerator if they have a British National Formulae (BNF) 5.1 code consistant with an anti bacterial item.
Figures will vary if compared to similar indicators at different geographical levels for example GP, as they are separate indicators and have different criteria for inclusion and exclusion.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adjusted-antibiotic-prescribing-in-primary-care-by-the-nhs-wmca/", "NHS England", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-04T02:20:23+00:00", "2026-11-04T02:20:23+00:00", "[\"antibiotics\", \"antimicrobial resistance\", \"fingertips\", \"health protection forum\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adjusted-antibiotic-prescribing-in-primary-care-by-the-nhs-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adjusted-antibiotic-prescribing-in-primary-care-by-the-nhs-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admission-episodes-for-alcohol-specific-conditions-under-18s-wmca/", 12, "Admission episodes for alcohol-specific conditions - Under 18s - WMCA", "Admissions to hospital for under 18s where the primary diagnosis or any of the secondary diagnoses are an alcohol-specific (wholly attributable) condition. Crude rate per 100,000 population.
\n\nAlcohol consumption is a contributing factor to hospital admissions and deaths from a diverse range of conditions. Alcohol misuse is estimated to cost the NHS about \u00a33.5 billion per year and society as a whole \u00a321 billion annually.
\n\nThe Government has said that everyone has a role to play in reducing the harmful use of alcohol - this indicator is one of the key contributions by the Government (and the Department of Health) to promote measurable, evidence-based prevention activities at a local level, and supports the national ambitions to reduce harm set out in the Government's Alcohol Strategy. This ambition is part of the monitoring arrangements for the Responsibility Deal Alcohol Network. Alcohol-related admissions can be reduced through local interventions to reduce alcohol misuse and harm.
\n\nReducing alcohol-related harm is one of Public Health England\u2019s seven priorities for the next five years (from the \u201cEvidence into action\u201d report 2014).
\n\nThe Sexual Health Framework (2013) highlights the following:
\nThe number of hospital admission episodes for under 18s where the primary diagnosis or any of the secondary diagnoses are an alcohol-specific (wholly attributable) condition code only.
\n\nMore specifically, hospital admissions records are identified where:
\nONS mid-year population estimates for 0-17 year olds. Three years are pooled.\n
\n\nIn 2023, NHS England announced a requirement for Trusts to report Same Day Emergency Care (SDEC) to the Emergency Care Data Set (ECDS) by July 2024. Early adopter sites began to report SDEC to ECDS from 2021/22, with other Trusts changing their reporting in 2022/23 or 2023/24. Some Trusts had previously reported this activity as part of the Admitted Patient Care data set, and moving to report to ECDS may reduce the number of admissions reported for this/these indicator/s. NHSE have advised it is not possible accurately to identify SDEC in current data flows, but the impact of the change is expected to vary by diagnosis, with indicators related to injuries and external causes potentially most affected.
\n\nWhen considering if SDEC recording practice has reduced the number of admissions reported for this indicator at local level, please refer to the list of sites who have reported when they began to report SDEC to ECDS.
\n\nHospital admission data can be coded differently in different parts of the country. In some cases, details of the patient's residence are insufficient to allocate the patient to a particular area and in other cases, the patient has no fixed abode. These cases are included in the England total but not in the local authority or PHE centre figures. Conditions where low levels of alcohol consumption are protective (have a negative alcohol-attributable fraction) are not included in the calculation of the indicator. Does not include attendance at Accident and Emergency departments.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admission-episodes-for-alcohol-specific-conditions-under-18s-wmca/", "Office for Health Improvement and Disparities", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T00:15:05+00:00", "2026-11-03T00:15:05+00:00", "[\"alcohol\", \"fingertips\", \"hospital admissions\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admission-episodes-for-alcohol-specific-conditions-under-18s-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admission-episodes-for-alcohol-specific-conditions-under-18s-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admission-episodes-for-alcohol-specific-conditions-wmca/", 12, "Admission episodes for alcohol-specific conditions - WMCA", "Admissions to hospital where the primary diagnosis or any of the secondary diagnoses are an alcohol-specific (wholly attributable) condition. Directly age standardised rate per 100,000 population (standardised to the European standard population).
\n\nAlcohol consumption is a contributing factor to hospital admissions and deaths from a diverse range of conditions. Alcohol misuse is estimated to cost the NHS about \u00a33.5 billion per year and society as a whole \u00a321 billion annually.
\n\nThe Government has said that everyone has a role to play in reducing the harmful use of alcohol - this indicator is one of the key contributions by the Government (and the Department of Health) to promote measurable, evidence-based prevention activities at a local level, and supports the national ambitions to reduce harm set out in the Government's Alcohol Strategy. This ambition is part of the monitoring arrangements for the Responsibility Deal Alcohol Network. Alcohol-related admissions can be reduced through local interventions to reduce alcohol misuse and harm.
\n\nReducing alcohol-related harm is one of Public Health England\u2019s seven priorities for the next five years (from the \u201cEvidence into action\u201d report 2014).
Admissions to hospital where the primary diagnosis or any of the secondary diagnoses are an alcohol-specific (wholly attributable) condition code only.
\nMore specifically, hospital admissions records are identified where:
\nONS mid-year population estimates.\n\n
\n\nIn 2023, NHS England announced a requirement for Trusts to report Same Day Emergency Care (SDEC) to the Emergency Care Data Set (ECDS) by July 2024. Early adopter sites began to report SDEC to ECDS from 2021/22, with other Trusts changing their reporting in 2022/23 or 2023/24. Some Trusts had previously reported this activity as part of the Admitted Patient Care data set, and moving to report to ECDS may reduce the number of admissions reported for this/these indicator/s. NHSE have advised it is not possible accurately to identify SDEC in current data flows, but the impact of the change is expected to vary by diagnosis, with indicators related to injuries and external causes potentially most affected.
\n\nWhen considering if SDEC recording practice has reduced the number of admissions reported for this indicator at local level, please refer to the list of sites who have reported when they began to report SDEC to ECDS.
\n\nHospital admission data can be coded differently in different parts of the country. In some cases, details of the patient's residence are insufficient to allocate the patient to a particular area and in other cases, the patient has no fixed abode. These cases are included in the England total but not in the local authority figures. Conditions where low levels of alcohol consumption are protective (have a negative alcohol-attributable fraction) are not included in the calculation of the indicator. Does not include attendance at Accident and Emergency departments.
\n\nIn order to allow comparison of groups with different age structures it is common to present \u201cage standardised\u201d rates. These are calculated by summing the product of age specific rates for each age band in the group by the number in that age band in the standard population. The sum is then divided by the total number in all age bands in the standard population to obtain the age standardised rate. This improves the comparability of rates for different areas, or between different time periods, by taking into account differences in the age structure of the populations being compared. Any difference between groups in age standardised rates is then not due to difference in age structure since the same standard population was used to calculate all age standardised rates. The method does however assume that minor differences in age structure within age bands are unimportant and in general this is true.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admission-episodes-for-alcohol-specific-conditions-wmca/", "Office for Health Improvement and Disparities", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T00:16:04+00:00", "2026-11-03T00:16:04+00:00", "[\"alcohol\", \"fingertips\", \"hospital admissions\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admission-episodes-for-alcohol-specific-conditions-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admission-episodes-for-alcohol-specific-conditions-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-diabetes-in-children-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull-wards/", 12, "Emergency admissions for diabetes (under 19yrs) - ICP Outcomes Framework - Birmingham and Solihull Wards", "This dataset presents the crude rate of emergency hospital admissions for insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (Type 1 diabetes) among children and young people aged under 19. It provides insight into the burden of acute diabetic complications requiring urgent care and supports the evaluation of diabetes management in paediatric populations.
\n\nReducing emergency admissions for diabetes in children is a key public health objective. High admission rates may indicate challenges in managing the condition, such as poor glycaemic control, lack of access to specialist care, or gaps in education and support for families. Monitoring this indicator helps inform strategies to improve diabetes care and reduce preventable hospitalisations.
\n\nThe numerator is the number of emergency hospital admissions for individuals aged under 19 with a primary diagnosis of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, identified using ICD-10 code E10. Data are sourced from NHS England\u2019s Secondary Uses Service (SUS).
\n\nThe denominator is the total resident population aged under 19, based on the 2021 Census.
\n\nNo specific caveats were noted for this dataset. However, as with all hospital admission indicators, local variations in clinical coding, referral practices, and healthcare access may influence the results.
\n\nFingertips Public Health Profiles \u2013 Diabetes Admissions (Under 19)
\n\n\nClick here to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-diabetes-in-children-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull-wards/", "Birmingham and Solihull ICP", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-02-17T15:23:42+00:00", "2026-02-17T15:23:42+00:00", "[\"Children & Young People\", \"cardiovascular\", \"deprivation\", \"emergency care\", \"ethnicity\", \"health\", \"hospital admissions\", \"icp\", \"inequalities explorer\", \"inequality\", \"integrated care partnership\", \"osward\", \"quality and outcomes framework\", \"ward\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-diabetes-in-children-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull-wards/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-diabetes-in-children-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull-wards/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-diabetes-in-children-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", 12, "Emergency admissions for diabetes (under 19yrs) - ICP Outcomes Framework - Birmingham and Solihull", "This dataset presents the crude rate of emergency hospital admissions for insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (Type 1 diabetes) among children and young people aged under 19. It provides insight into the burden of acute diabetic complications requiring urgent care and supports the evaluation of diabetes management in paediatric populations.
\n\nReducing emergency admissions for diabetes in children is a key public health objective. High admission rates may indicate challenges in managing the condition, such as poor glycaemic control, lack of access to specialist care, or gaps in education and support for families. Monitoring this indicator helps inform strategies to improve diabetes care and reduce preventable hospitalisations.
\n\nThe numerator is the number of emergency hospital admissions for individuals aged under 19 with a primary diagnosis of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, identified using ICD-10 code E10. Data are sourced from NHS England\u2019s Secondary Uses Service (SUS).
\n\nThe denominator is the total resident population aged under 19, based on the 2021 Census.
\n\nNo specific caveats were noted for this dataset. However, as with all hospital admission indicators, local variations in clinical coding, referral practices, and healthcare access may influence the results.
\n\nFingertips Public Health Profiles \u2013 Diabetes Admissions (Under 19)
\n\n\nClick here to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-diabetes-in-children-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", "Birmingham and Solihull ICP", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-02-17T15:23:46+00:00", "2026-02-17T15:23:46+00:00", "[\"Children & Young People\", \"cardiovascular\", \"deprivation\", \"emergency care\", \"ethnicity\", \"health\", \"hospital admissions\", \"icp\", \"inequalities explorer\", \"inequality\", \"integrated care partnership\", \"local authority\", \"local authority district\", \"quality and outcomes framework\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-diabetes-in-children-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-diabetes-in-children-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-diabetes-in-children-icp-outcomes-framework-resident-locality/", 12, "Emergency admissions for diabetes (under 19yrs) - ICP Outcomes Framework - Resident Locality", "This dataset presents the crude rate of emergency hospital admissions for insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (Type 1 diabetes) among children and young people aged under 19. It provides insight into the burden of acute diabetic complications requiring urgent care and supports the evaluation of diabetes management in paediatric populations.
\n\nReducing emergency admissions for diabetes in children is a key public health objective. High admission rates may indicate challenges in managing the condition, such as poor glycaemic control, lack of access to specialist care, or gaps in education and support for families. Monitoring this indicator helps inform strategies to improve diabetes care and reduce preventable hospitalisations.
\n\nThe numerator is the number of emergency hospital admissions for individuals aged under 19 with a primary diagnosis of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, identified using ICD-10 code E10. Data are sourced from NHS England\u2019s Secondary Uses Service (SUS).
\n\nThe denominator is the total resident population aged under 19, based on the 2021 Census.
\n\nNo specific caveats were noted for this dataset. However, as with all hospital admission indicators, local variations in clinical coding, referral practices, and healthcare access may influence the results.
\n\nFingertips Public Health Profiles \u2013 Diabetes Admissions (Under 19)
\n\n\nThis dataset contains data based on either the resident locality or registered locality of the patient, a distinction is made between resident locality and registered locality populations:
This distinction is important because some health indicators are only available at GP practice level, without information on where patients actually reside. In such cases, data is attributed to the locality based on GP registration, not residential address.
\n\nClick here to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-diabetes-in-children-icp-outcomes-framework-resident-locality/", "Birmingham and Solihull ICP", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-02-17T15:23:22+00:00", "2026-02-17T15:23:22+00:00", "[\"Children & Young People\", \"deprivation\", \"diabetes\", \"emergency care\", \"ethnicity\", \"health\", \"hospital admissions\", \"icp\", \"inequalities explorer\", \"inequality\", \"integrated care partnership\", \"locality\", \"nhs locality\", \"quality and outcomes framework\", \"resident locality\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-diabetes-in-children-icp-outcomes-framework-resident-locality/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-diabetes-in-children-icp-outcomes-framework-resident-locality/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-epilepsy-in-children-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull-wards/", 12, "Admissions for epilepsy (under 19 yrs) - ICP Outcomes Framework - Birmingham and Solihull Wards", "This dataset presents the crude rate of emergency hospital admissions for epilepsy among children and young people aged under 19. It provides insight into the burden of acute epileptic episodes requiring urgent care and serves as a key indicator of neurological health and service provision for this age group.
\n\nReducing hospital admissions for epilepsy in children and young people is a public health priority. High admission rates may reflect challenges in managing epilepsy in community settings, medication adherence, or access to specialist care. Monitoring this indicator supports efforts to improve epilepsy management and reduce preventable admissions.
\n\nThe numerator is the number of emergency hospital admissions for individuals aged under 19 with a primary diagnosis of epilepsy, identified using ICD-10 codes G40 (Epilepsy) and G41 (Status epilepticus). Data are sourced from NHS England\u2019s Secondary Uses Service (SUS).
\n\nThe denominator is the total resident population aged under 19, based on 2021 Census data.
\n\nNo specific caveats were noted for this dataset. However, as with all hospital admission indicators, local variations in clinical coding, referral practices, and healthcare access may influence the results.
\n\nFingertips Public Health Profiles \u2013 Epilepsy Admissions (Under 19)
\n\n\nClick here to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-epilepsy-in-children-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull-wards/", "Birmingham and Solihull ICP", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-02-17T14:58:34+00:00", "2026-02-17T14:58:34+00:00", "[\"Children & Young People\", \"deprivation\", \"emergency care\", \"epilepsy\", \"ethnicity\", \"health\", \"hospital admissions\", \"icp\", \"inequalities explorer\", \"inequality\", \"integrated care partnership\", \"osward\", \"quality and outcomes framework\", \"ward\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-epilepsy-in-children-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull-wards/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-epilepsy-in-children-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull-wards/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-epilepsy-in-children-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", 12, "Admissions for epilepsy (under 19 yrs) - ICP Outcomes Framework - Birmingham and Solihull", "This dataset presents the crude rate of emergency hospital admissions for epilepsy among children and young people aged under 19. It provides insight into the burden of acute epileptic episodes requiring urgent care and serves as a key indicator of neurological health and service provision for this age group.
\n\nReducing hospital admissions for epilepsy in children and young people is a public health priority. High admission rates may reflect challenges in managing epilepsy in community settings, medication adherence, or access to specialist care. Monitoring this indicator supports efforts to improve epilepsy management and reduce preventable admissions.
\n\nThe numerator is the number of emergency hospital admissions for individuals aged under 19 with a primary diagnosis of epilepsy, identified using ICD-10 codes G40 (Epilepsy) and G41 (Status epilepticus). Data are sourced from NHS England\u2019s Secondary Uses Service (SUS).
\n\nThe denominator is the total resident population aged under 19, based on 2021 Census data.
\n\nNo specific caveats were noted for this dataset. However, as with all hospital admission indicators, local variations in clinical coding, referral practices, and healthcare access may influence the results.
\n\nFingertips Public Health Profiles \u2013 Epilepsy Admissions (Under 19)
\n\n\nClick here to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-epilepsy-in-children-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", "Birmingham and Solihull ICP", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-02-17T14:58:44+00:00", "2026-02-17T14:58:44+00:00", "[\"Children & Young People\", \"deprivation\", \"emergency care\", \"epilepsy\", \"ethnicity\", \"health\", \"hospital admissions\", \"icp\", \"inequalities explorer\", \"inequality\", \"integrated care partnership\", \"local authority\", \"local authority district\", \"quality and outcomes framework\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-epilepsy-in-children-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-epilepsy-in-children-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-epilepsy-in-children-icp-outcomes-framework-resident-locality/", 12, "Admissions for epilepsy (under 19 yrs) - ICP Outcomes Framework - Resident Locality", "This dataset presents the crude rate of emergency hospital admissions for epilepsy among children and young people aged under 19. It provides insight into the burden of acute epileptic episodes requiring urgent care and serves as a key indicator of neurological health and service provision for this age group.
\n\nReducing hospital admissions for epilepsy in children and young people is a public health priority. High admission rates may reflect challenges in managing epilepsy in community settings, medication adherence, or access to specialist care. Monitoring this indicator supports efforts to improve epilepsy management and reduce preventable admissions.
\n\nThe numerator is the number of emergency hospital admissions for individuals aged under 19 with a primary diagnosis of epilepsy, identified using ICD-10 codes G40 (Epilepsy) and G41 (Status epilepticus). Data are sourced from NHS England\u2019s Secondary Uses Service (SUS).
\n\nThe denominator is the total resident population aged under 19, based on 2021 Census data.
\n\nNo specific caveats were noted for this dataset. However, as with all hospital admission indicators, local variations in clinical coding, referral practices, and healthcare access may influence the results.
\n\nFingertips Public Health Profiles \u2013 Epilepsy Admissions (Under 19)
\n\n\nThis dataset contains data based on either the resident locality or registered locality of the patient, a distinction is made between resident locality and registered locality populations:
This distinction is important because some health indicators are only available at GP practice level, without information on where patients actually reside. In such cases, data is attributed to the locality based on GP registration, not residential address.
\n\nClick here to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-epilepsy-in-children-icp-outcomes-framework-resident-locality/", "Birmingham and Solihull ICP", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-02-17T14:59:04+00:00", "2026-02-17T14:59:04+00:00", "[\"Children & Young People\", \"deprivation\", \"emergency care\", \"epilepsy\", \"ethnicity\", \"health\", \"hospital admissions\", \"icp\", \"inequalities explorer\", \"inequality\", \"integrated care partnership\", \"locality\", \"nhs locality\", \"quality and outcomes framework\", \"resident locality\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-epilepsy-in-children-icp-outcomes-framework-resident-locality/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-epilepsy-in-children-icp-outcomes-framework-resident-locality/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-young-people-due-to-substance-misuse-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull-wards/", 12, "Admissions for substance misuse (15 to 24 yrs) - ICP Outcomes Framework - Birmingham and Solihull Wards", "This dataset reports the rate of hospital admissions among young people aged 15 to 24 due to substance misuse. It captures the burden of acute and chronic health issues related to the use of drugs, alcohol, and other psychoactive substances, providing valuable insight into youth mental health and substance-related harm across local authorities in England and Wales.
\n\nReducing hospital admissions due to substance misuse in young people is a public health priority. High admission rates may reflect increased prevalence of substance use, lack of access to early intervention services, or broader social and mental health challenges. Monitoring this indicator helps inform targeted prevention and treatment strategies.
\n\nThe numerator includes hospital admissions where the primary diagnosis is a mental or behavioural disorder due to substance use (ICD-10 codes F11\u2013F19), poisoning by narcotics or psychotropic substances (T40, T52, T59, T43.6), or external causes of poisoning (Y12, Y16, Y19). These data are sourced from the Secondary Uses Service (SUS).
\n\nThe denominator is the estimated resident population aged 15 to 24 years, based on mid-year population estimates from the 2021 Census for local authorities in England and Wales.
\n\nThe data reflect episodes of admission rather than individual patients, meaning repeat admissions by the same person are counted multiple times. Additionally, hospital admission rates may be influenced by local differences in referral and admission practices, not solely by the prevalence of substance misuse.
\n\nFingertips Public Health Profiles \u2013 Substance Misuse Admissions (15\u201324 years)
\n\n\nClick here to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-young-people-due-to-substance-misuse-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull-wards/", "Birmingham and Solihull ICP", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-02-17T14:59:47+00:00", "2026-02-17T14:59:47+00:00", "[\"deprivation\", \"drug misuse\", \"drug use\", \"ethnicity\", \"health\", \"hospital admissions\", \"icp\", \"inequalities explorer\", \"inequality\", \"integrated care partnership\", \"mental health\", \"osward\", \"quality and outcomes framework\", \"substance misuse\", \"ward\", \"young people\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-young-people-due-to-substance-misuse-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull-wards/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-young-people-due-to-substance-misuse-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull-wards/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-young-people-due-to-substance-misuse-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", 12, "Admissions for substance misuse (15 to 24 yrs) - ICP Outcomes Framework - Birmingham and Solihull", "This dataset reports the rate of hospital admissions among young people aged 15 to 24 due to substance misuse. It captures the burden of acute and chronic health issues related to the use of drugs, alcohol, and other psychoactive substances, providing valuable insight into youth mental health and substance-related harm across local authorities in England and Wales.
\n\nReducing hospital admissions due to substance misuse in young people is a public health priority. High admission rates may reflect increased prevalence of substance use, lack of access to early intervention services, or broader social and mental health challenges. Monitoring this indicator helps inform targeted prevention and treatment strategies.
\n\nThe numerator includes hospital admissions where the primary diagnosis is a mental or behavioural disorder due to substance use (ICD-10 codes F11\u2013F19), poisoning by narcotics or psychotropic substances (T40, T52, T59, T43.6), or external causes of poisoning (Y12, Y16, Y19). These data are sourced from the Secondary Uses Service (SUS).
\n\nThe denominator is the estimated resident population aged 15 to 24 years, based on mid-year population estimates from the 2021 Census for local authorities in England and Wales.
\n\nThe data reflect episodes of admission rather than individual patients, meaning repeat admissions by the same person are counted multiple times. Additionally, hospital admission rates may be influenced by local differences in referral and admission practices, not solely by the prevalence of substance misuse.
\n\nFingertips Public Health Profiles \u2013 Substance Misuse Admissions (15\u201324 years)
\n\n\nClick here to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-young-people-due-to-substance-misuse-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", "Birmingham and Solihull ICP", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-02-19T10:39:57+00:00", "2026-02-19T10:39:57+00:00", "[\"deprivation\", \"drug misuse\", \"drug use\", \"ethnicity\", \"health\", \"hospital admissions\", \"icp\", \"inequalities explorer\", \"inequality\", \"integrated care partnership\", \"local authority\", \"local authority district\", \"mental health\", \"quality and outcomes framework\", \"substance misuse\", \"young people\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-young-people-due-to-substance-misuse-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-young-people-due-to-substance-misuse-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-young-people-due-to-substance-misuse-icp-outcomes-framework-resident-locality/", 12, "Admissions for substance misuse (15 to 24 yrs) - ICP Outcomes Framework - Resident Locality", "This dataset reports the rate of hospital admissions among young people aged 15 to 24 due to substance misuse. It captures the burden of acute and chronic health issues related to the use of drugs, alcohol, and other psychoactive substances, providing valuable insight into youth mental health and substance-related harm across local authorities in England and Wales.
\n\nReducing hospital admissions due to substance misuse in young people is a public health priority. High admission rates may reflect increased prevalence of substance use, lack of access to early intervention services, or broader social and mental health challenges. Monitoring this indicator helps inform targeted prevention and treatment strategies.
\n\nThe numerator includes hospital admissions where the primary diagnosis is a mental or behavioural disorder due to substance use (ICD-10 codes F11\u2013F19), poisoning by narcotics or psychotropic substances (T40, T52, T59, T43.6), or external causes of poisoning (Y12, Y16, Y19). These data are sourced from the Secondary Uses Service (SUS).
\n\nThe denominator is the estimated resident population aged 15 to 24 years, based on mid-year population estimates from the 2021 Census for local authorities in England and Wales.
\n\nThe data reflect episodes of admission rather than individual patients, meaning repeat admissions by the same person are counted multiple times. Additionally, hospital admission rates may be influenced by local differences in referral and admission practices, not solely by the prevalence of substance misuse.
\n\nFingertips Public Health Profiles \u2013 Substance Misuse Admissions (15\u201324 years)
\n\nThis dataset contains data based on either the resident locality or registered locality of the patient, a distinction is made between resident locality and registered locality populations:
This distinction is important because some health indicators are only available at GP practice level, without information on where patients actually reside. In such cases, data is attributed to the locality based on GP registration, not residential address.
\n\nClick here to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-young-people-due-to-substance-misuse-icp-outcomes-framework-resident-locality/", "Birmingham and Solihull ICP", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-02-17T14:59:43+00:00", "2026-02-17T14:59:43+00:00", "[\"deprivation\", \"drug misuse\", \"drug use\", \"ethnicity\", \"health\", \"hospital admissions\", \"icp\", \"inequalities explorer\", \"inequality\", \"integrated care partnership\", \"locality\", \"mental health\", \"nhs locality\", \"quality and outcomes framework\", \"resident locality\", \"substance misuse\", \"young people\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-young-people-due-to-substance-misuse-icp-outcomes-framework-resident-locality/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/admissions-for-young-people-due-to-substance-misuse-icp-outcomes-framework-resident-locality/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-aged-18-64-receiving-a-direct-payment-or-direct-payment-at-year-end-wmca/", 12, "Adults aged 18-64 receiving a direct payment or direct payment at year-end - WMCA", "This measure is the number of users (aged 18 to 64) receiving direct payments or part direct payments as at the year end 31 March. The measure is the numerator for the Direct Payments ASCOF measure (aged 18-64).
\n\nData is\u00a0Powered by LG Inform Plus\u00a0and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-aged-18-64-receiving-a-direct-payment-or-direct-payment-at-year-end-wmca/", "NHS Digital", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T04:14:03+00:00", "2026-11-03T04:14:03+00:00", "[\"adult social care\", \"adults\", \"ascof\", \"direct payments\", \"disability\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-aged-18-64-receiving-a-direct-payment-or-direct-payment-at-year-end-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-aged-18-64-receiving-a-direct-payment-or-direct-payment-at-year-end-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-aged-18-64-receiving-long-term-community-support-at-year-end-wmca/", 12, "Adults aged 18-64 receiving long-term community support at year-end - WMCA", "This measure is the total number of users (aged 18 to 64) receiving community-based support as at the year end 31 March. The measure is the denominator for the Direct Payments ASCOF measure (aged 18-64).
\n\nData is\u00a0Powered by LG Inform Plus\u00a0and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-aged-18-64-receiving-long-term-community-support-at-year-end-wmca/", "NHS Digital", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T04:15:17+00:00", "2026-11-03T04:15:17+00:00", "[\"adult social care\", \"adults\", \"ascof\", \"direct payments\", \"disability\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-aged-18-64-receiving-long-term-community-support-at-year-end-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-aged-18-64-receiving-long-term-community-support-at-year-end-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-aged-65-receiving-a-direct-payment-or-direct-payment-at-year-end-wmca/", 12, "Adults aged 65+ receiving a direct payment or direct payment at year-end - WMCA", "This measure is the number of users (aged 65+) receiving direct payments or part direct payments as at the year end 31 March. The measure is the numerator for the Direct Payments ASCOF measure (aged 65+).
\n\nData is\u00a0Powered by LG Inform Plus\u00a0and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-aged-65-receiving-a-direct-payment-or-direct-payment-at-year-end-wmca/", "NHS Digital", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T04:16:06+00:00", "2026-11-03T04:16:06+00:00", "[\"adult social care\", \"adults\", \"ascof\", \"direct payments\", \"disability\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-aged-65-receiving-a-direct-payment-or-direct-payment-at-year-end-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-aged-65-receiving-a-direct-payment-or-direct-payment-at-year-end-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-aged-65-receiving-long-term-community-support-at-year-end-wmca/", 12, "Adults aged 65+ receiving long-term community support at year-end - WMCA", "This measure is the number of users (aged 65+) receiving direct payments or part direct payments as at the year end 31 March. The measure is the numerator for the Direct Payments ASCOF measure (aged 65+).
\n\nData is\u00a0Powered by LG Inform Plus\u00a0and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-aged-65-receiving-long-term-community-support-at-year-end-wmca/", "NHS Digital", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T04:17:03+00:00", "2026-11-03T04:17:03+00:00", "[\"adult social care\", \"adults\", \"ascof\", \"direct payments\", \"disability\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-aged-65-receiving-long-term-community-support-at-year-end-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-aged-65-receiving-long-term-community-support-at-year-end-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-with-a-learning-disability-having-a-gp-health-check-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", 12, "Adults with a learning disability having a GP health check - ICP Outcomes Framework - Birmingham and Solihull", "\nThis dataset reports the percentage of individuals on GP learning disability registers who have received an annual health check. It reflects the uptake of health checks among people with learning disabilities, as recorded by participating GP practices in England. The data is sourced from NHS England through the Learning Disabilities Health Check Scheme (LDHCS) and the Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF).\n
\n\n\nPeople with learning disabilities often experience poorer health outcomes and face barriers to accessing healthcare. Annual health checks are a key intervention to identify unmet health needs, manage long-term conditions, and promote overall wellbeing. This indicator supports efforts to increase the proportion of individuals with learning disabilities receiving proactive, preventative care.\n
\n\n\nThe numerator is the number of annual health checks completed for individuals with learning disabilities, as reported by participating GP practices.\n
\n\n\nThe denominator is the total number of individuals registered with a GP as having a learning disability, based on definitions used in the Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF).\n
\n\n\nThere is a known misalignment in the age coverage of the data: the numerator includes individuals aged 14 and over, while the denominator includes individuals of all ages. This may affect the accuracy of the percentage reported.\n
\n\n\nMore information is available from the following source:\n
\nClick here to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-with-a-learning-disability-having-a-gp-health-check-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", "Birmingham and Solihull ICP", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-02-17T15:11:24+00:00", "2026-02-17T15:11:24+00:00", "[\"health\", \"icp\", \"inequalities explorer\", \"inequality\", \"integrated care partnership\", \"learning disability\", \"local authority\", \"local authority district\", \"mental health\", \"quality and outcomes framework\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-with-a-learning-disability-having-a-gp-health-check-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-with-a-learning-disability-having-a-gp-health-check-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-with-a-learning-disability-having-a-gp-health-check-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/", 12, "Adults with a learning disability having a GP health check - ICP Outcomes Framework - Registered Locality", "\nThis dataset reports the percentage of individuals on GP learning disability registers who have received an annual health check. It reflects the uptake of health checks among people with learning disabilities, as recorded by participating GP practices in England. The data is sourced from NHS England through the Learning Disabilities Health Check Scheme (LDHCS) and the Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF).\n
\n\n\nPeople with learning disabilities often experience poorer health outcomes and face barriers to accessing healthcare. Annual health checks are a key intervention to identify unmet health needs, manage long-term conditions, and promote overall wellbeing. This indicator supports efforts to increase the proportion of individuals with learning disabilities receiving proactive, preventative care.\n
\n\n\nThe numerator is the number of annual health checks completed for individuals with learning disabilities, as reported by participating GP practices.\n
\n\n\nThe denominator is the total number of individuals registered with a GP as having a learning disability, based on definitions used in the Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF).\n
\n\n\nThere is a known misalignment in the age coverage of the data: the numerator includes individuals aged 14 and over, while the denominator includes individuals of all ages. This may affect the accuracy of the percentage reported.\n
\n\n\nMore information is available from the following source:\n
\nClick here to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-with-a-learning-disability-having-a-gp-health-check-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/", "Birmingham and Solihull ICP", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-02-17T15:11:06+00:00", "2026-02-17T15:11:06+00:00", "[\"deprivation\", \"health\", \"health locality\", \"icp\", \"inequalities explorer\", \"inequality\", \"integrated care partnership\", \"learning disability\", \"locality\", \"mental health\", \"nhs locality\", \"quality and outcomes framework\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-with-a-learning-disability-having-a-gp-health-check-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-with-a-learning-disability-having-a-gp-health-check-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-with-severe-mental-illness-receiving-annual-health-check-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", 12, "Adults with Severe Mental Illness receiving annual health check - ICP Outcomes Framework - Birmingham and Solihull", "\nThis dataset reports the percentage of adults on a GP's Severe Mental Illness (SMI) register who have received all six core physical health checks within the 12 months prior to the reporting period end. These checks are a key component of proactive care for individuals with SMI, who are at greater risk of physical health conditions and premature mortality. The data is sourced from BSOL Clinical Systems.\n
\n\n\nPeople with severe mental illness often experience poorer physical health outcomes and reduced life expectancy. Regular physical health checks are essential for early identification and management of conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and respiratory illness. This indicator supports efforts to improve the integration of mental and physical healthcare and to reduce health inequalities.\n
\n\n\nThe numerator is the number of patients on the SMI register who received all six core health checks in the 12 months prior to the reporting period end.\n
\n\n\nThe denominator includes all patients registered with a GP as having a severe mental illness, as recorded in the BSOL Clinical Systems.\n
\n\n\nNo specific caveats are noted for this indicator. However, data quality and completeness may vary depending on local recording practices and system integration.\n
\n\n\nNo external reference link is currently provided for this indicator.\n
\nClick here to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-with-severe-mental-illness-receiving-annual-health-check-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", "Birmingham and Solihull ICP", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-02-17T15:11:38+00:00", "2026-02-17T15:11:38+00:00", "[\"health\", \"health check\", \"icp\", \"inequalities explorer\", \"inequality\", \"integrated care partnership\", \"local authority\", \"local authority district\", \"mental health\", \"quality and outcomes framework\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-with-severe-mental-illness-receiving-annual-health-check-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-with-severe-mental-illness-receiving-annual-health-check-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-with-severe-mental-illness-receiving-annual-health-check-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/", 12, "Adults with Severe Mental Illness receiving annual health check - ICP Outcomes Framework - Registered Locality", "\nThis dataset reports the percentage of adults on a GP's Severe Mental Illness (SMI) register who have received all six core physical health checks within the 12 months prior to the reporting period end. These checks are a key component of proactive care for individuals with SMI, who are at greater risk of physical health conditions and premature mortality. The data is sourced from BSOL Clinical Systems.\n
\n\n\nPeople with severe mental illness often experience poorer physical health outcomes and reduced life expectancy. Regular physical health checks are essential for early identification and management of conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and respiratory illness. This indicator supports efforts to improve the integration of mental and physical healthcare and to reduce health inequalities.\n
\n\n\nThe numerator is the number of patients on the SMI register who received all six core health checks in the 12 months prior to the reporting period end.\n
\n\n\nThe denominator includes all patients registered with a GP as having a severe mental illness, as recorded in the BSOL Clinical Systems.\n
\n\n\nNo specific caveats are noted for this indicator. However, data quality and completeness may vary depending on local recording practices and system integration.\n
\n\n\nNo external reference link is currently provided for this indicator.\n
\n\nThis dataset contains data based on either the resident locality or registered locality of the patient, a distinction is made between resident locality and registered locality populations:
This distinction is important because some health indicators are only available at GP practice level, without information on where patients actually reside. In such cases, data is attributed to the locality based on GP registration, not residential address.
\n\nClick here to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-with-severe-mental-illness-receiving-annual-health-check-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/", "Birmingham and Solihull ICP", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-02-17T15:11:54+00:00", "2026-02-17T15:11:54+00:00", "[\"health\", \"health check\", \"icp\", \"inequalities explorer\", \"inequality\", \"integrated care partnership\", \"locality\", \"mental health\", \"nhs locality\", \"quality and outcomes framework\", \"registered locality\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-with-severe-mental-illness-receiving-annual-health-check-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/adults-with-severe-mental-illness-receiving-annual-health-check-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/ae-attendances-for-young-children-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull-wards/", 12, "A&E attendances for young children (0-4yrs) - ICP Outcomes Framework - Birmingham and Solihull Wards", "This dataset presents the rate of Accident & Emergency (A&E) attendances among young children aged 0\u20134 years across England. It provides a crude rate per 1,000 population, offering insight into the frequency with which this age group accesses emergency care services. The data is derived from the Emergency Care Data Set (ECDS) maintained by NHS England and is linked to the child\u2019s local authority of residence at the time of attendance.
\n\nMonitoring A&E attendances for children aged 0\u20134 years is crucial for understanding patterns of urgent healthcare use in early childhood. High rates may indicate issues such as limited access to primary care, parental health-seeking behaviour, or broader public health concerns. Reducing unnecessary A&E attendances in this age group is a key public health objective, aiming to ensure children receive appropriate care in the most suitable settings.
\n\nThe numerator includes all A&E attendances for children aged 0\u20134 years at the time of attendance, with a valid gender recorded, and who are residents of England. Each child is assigned to their local authority of residence based on the location at the time of the A&E visit.
\n\nThe denominator is the resident population of children aged 0\u20134 years, based on data from the 2021 Census.
\n\nThere are no specific caveats noted for this dataset. However, users should consider potential limitations such as data completeness, accuracy of residency assignment, and changes in healthcare-seeking behaviour over time.
\n\nPublic Health England \u2013 Fingertips Indicator
\n\n\nClick here to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/ae-attendances-for-young-children-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull-wards/", "Birmingham and Solihull ICP", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-02-19T08:34:45+00:00", "2026-02-19T08:34:45+00:00", "[\"Children & Young People\", \"child health\", \"deprivation\", \"emergency care\", \"ethnicity\", \"health\", \"hospital admissions\", \"icp\", \"inequalities explorer\", \"inequality\", \"integrated care partnership\", \"osward\", \"quality and outcomes framework\", \"ward\", \"young children\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/ae-attendances-for-young-children-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull-wards/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/ae-attendances-for-young-children-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull-wards/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/ae-attendances-for-young-children-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", 12, "A&E attendances for young children (0-4yrs) - ICP Outcomes Framework - Birmingham and Solihull", "This dataset presents the rate of Accident & Emergency (A&E) attendances among young children aged 0\u20134 years across England. It provides a crude rate per 1,000 population, offering insight into the frequency with which this age group accesses emergency care services. The data is derived from the Emergency Care Data Set (ECDS) maintained by NHS England and is linked to the child\u2019s local authority of residence at the time of attendance.
\n\nMonitoring A&E attendances for children aged 0\u20134 years is crucial for understanding patterns of urgent healthcare use in early childhood. High rates may indicate issues such as limited access to primary care, parental health-seeking behaviour, or broader public health concerns. Reducing unnecessary A&E attendances in this age group is a key public health objective, aiming to ensure children receive appropriate care in the most suitable settings.
\n\nThe numerator includes all A&E attendances for children aged 0\u20134 years at the time of attendance, with a valid gender recorded, and who are residents of England. Each child is assigned to their local authority of residence based on the location at the time of the A&E visit.
\n\nThe denominator is the resident population of children aged 0\u20134 years, based on data from the 2021 Census.
\n\nThere are no specific caveats noted for this dataset. However, users should consider potential limitations such as data completeness, accuracy of residency assignment, and changes in healthcare-seeking behaviour over time.
\n\nPublic Health England \u2013 Fingertips Indicator
\n\n\nClick here to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/ae-attendances-for-young-children-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", "Birmingham and Solihull ICP", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-02-19T08:26:55+00:00", "2026-02-19T08:26:55+00:00", "[\"Children & Young People\", \"child health\", \"deprivation\", \"emergency care\", \"ethnicity\", \"health\", \"hospital admissions\", \"icp\", \"inequalities explorer\", \"inequality\", \"integrated care partnership\", \"local authority\", \"local authority district\", \"quality and outcomes framework\", \"young children\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/ae-attendances-for-young-children-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/ae-attendances-for-young-children-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/ae-attendances-for-young-children-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/", 12, "A&E attendances for young children (0-4yrs) - ICP Outcomes Framework - Resident Locality", "This dataset presents the rate of Accident & Emergency (A&E) attendances among young children aged 0\u20134 years across England. It provides a crude rate per 1,000 population, offering insight into the frequency with which this age group accesses emergency care services. The data is derived from the Emergency Care Data Set (ECDS) maintained by NHS England and is linked to the child\u2019s local authority of residence at the time of attendance.
\n\nMonitoring A&E attendances for children aged 0\u20134 years is crucial for understanding patterns of urgent healthcare use in early childhood. High rates may indicate issues such as limited access to primary care, parental health-seeking behaviour, or broader public health concerns. Reducing unnecessary A&E attendances in this age group is a key public health objective, aiming to ensure children receive appropriate care in the most suitable settings.
\n\nThe numerator includes all A&E attendances for children aged 0\u20134 years at the time of attendance, with a valid gender recorded, and who are residents of England. Each child is assigned to their local authority of residence based on the location at the time of the A&E visit.
\n\nThe denominator is the resident population of children aged 0\u20134 years, based on data from the 2021 Census.
\n\nThere are no specific caveats noted for this dataset. However, users should consider potential limitations such as data completeness, accuracy of residency assignment, and changes in healthcare-seeking behaviour over time.
\n\nPublic Health England \u2013 Fingertips Indicator
\n\nThis dataset contains data based on either the resident locality or registered locality of the patient, a distinction is made between resident locality and registered locality populations:
This distinction is important because some health indicators are only available at GP practice level, without information on where patients actually reside. In such cases, data is attributed to the locality based on GP registration, not residential address.
\n\nClick here to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/ae-attendances-for-young-children-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/", "Birmingham and Solihull ICP", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-02-19T08:35:06+00:00", "2026-02-19T08:35:06+00:00", "[\"Children & Young People\", \"child health\", \"deprivation\", \"emergency care\", \"ethnicity\", \"health\", \"hospital admissions\", \"icp\", \"inequalities explorer\", \"inequality\", \"integrated care partnership\", \"locality\", \"nhs locality\", \"quality and outcomes framework\", \"registered locality\", \"young children\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/ae-attendances-for-young-children-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/ae-attendances-for-young-children-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/age-and-gender-by-type-of-sen-provision-and-type-of-need/", 12, "Age and Sex, by type of SEN provision and type of need", "Number of pupils in state-funded nursery, primary, secondary and special schools, non-maintained special schools and AP schools by SEN provision, type of need, age and sex.
Deaths from alcohol-related conditions, all ages, directly age-standardised rate per 100,000 population (standardised to the European standard population).
\n\nAlcohol consumption is a contributing factor to hospital admissions and deaths from a diverse range of conditions. Alcohol misuse is estimated to cost the NHS about \u00a33.5 billion per year and society as a whole \u00a321 billion annually.
\n\nThe Government has said that everyone has a role to play in reducing the harmful use of alcohol - this indicator is one of the key contributions by the Government (and the Department of Health and Social Care) to promote measurable, evidence-based prevention activities at a local level, and supports the national ambitions to reduce harm set out in the Government's Alcohol Strategy. This ambition is part of the monitoring arrangements for the Responsibility Deal Alcohol Network. Alcohol-related deaths can be reduced through local interventions to reduce alcohol misuse and harm.
\n\nThe proportion of disease attributable to alcohol (alcohol attributable fraction) is calculated using a relative risk (a fraction between 0 and 1) specific to each disease, age group, and sex combined with the prevalence of alcohol consumption in the population. All mortality records are extracted that contain an attributable disease and the age and sex-specific fraction applied. The results are summed into quinary age bands for the numerator and a directly standardised rate calculated using the European Standard Population. This revised indicator uses updated alcohol attributable fractions, based on new relative risks from \u2018Alcohol-attributable fractions for England: an update\u2019 (1) published by PHE in 2020. A detailed comparison between the 2013 and 2020 alcohol attributable fractions is available in Appendix 3 of the PHE report (2). A consultation was also undertaken with stakeholders where the impact of the new methodology on the LAPE indicators was quantified and explored (3).
\n\nThe calculation that underlies all alcohol-related indicators has been updated to take account of the latest academic evidence and more recent alcohol-consumption figures. The result has been that the newly published mortality and admission rates are lower than those previously published. This is due to a change in methodology, mainly because alcohol consumption across the population has reduced since 2010. Therefore, the number of deaths and hospital admissions that we attribute to alcohol has reduced because in general people are drinking less today than they were when the original calculation was made.
\n\nFigures published previously did not misrepresent the burden of alcohol based on the previous evidence \u2013 the methodology used in this update is as close as sources and data allow to the original method. Though the number of deaths and admissions attributed to alcohol each year has reduced, the direction of trend and the key inequalities due to alcohol harm remain the same. Alcohol remains a significant burden on the health of the population and the harm alcohol causes to individuals remains unchanged.
\n\nReferences:
\nDeaths from alcohol-related conditions based on underlying cause of death, registered in the calendar year for all ages. Each alcohol-related death is assigned an alcohol attributable fraction based on underlying cause of death (and all cause of deaths fields for the conditions: ethanol poisoning, methanol poisoning, toxic effect of alcohol). Alcohol-attributable fractions were not available for children.
\n\nMortality data includes all deaths registered in the calendar year where the local authority of usual residence of the deceased is one of the English geographies and an alcohol attributable diagnosis is given as the underlying cause of death. Counts of deaths for years up to and including 2019 have been adjusted where needed to take account of the MUSE ICD-10 coding change introduced in 2020. Detailed guidance on the MUSE implementation is available at: MUSE implementation guidance.
\n\nCounts of deaths for years up to and including 2013 have been double adjusted by applying comparability ratios from both the IRIS coding change and the MUSE coding change where needed to take account of both the MUSE ICD-10 coding change and the IRIS ICD-10 coding change introduced in 2014. The detailed guidance on the IRIS implementation is available at: IRIS implementation guidance.
\n\nCounts of deaths for years up to and including 2010 have been triple adjusted by applying comparability ratios from the 2011 coding change, the IRIS coding change, and the MUSE coding change where needed to take account of the MUSE ICD-10 coding change, the IRIS ICD-10 coding change, and the ICD-10 coding change introduced in 2011. The detailed guidance on the 2011 implementation is available at: 2011 implementation guidance.
\n\nONS mid-year population estimates aggregated into quinary age bands.\n
\n\nThere is the potential for the underlying cause of death to be incorrectly attributed on the death certificate and the cause of death misclassified. Alcohol-attributable fractions were not available for children. Conditions where low levels of alcohol consumption are protective (have a negative alcohol-attributable fraction) are not included in the calculation of the indicator.
\n\nThe confidence intervals do not take into account the uncertainty involved in the calculation of the AAFs \u2013 that is, the proportion of deaths that are caused by alcohol and the alcohol consumption prevalence that are included in the AAF formula are only an estimate and so include uncertainty. The confidence intervals published here are based only on the observed number of deaths and do not account for this uncertainty in the calculation of attributable fraction - as such the intervals may be too narrow.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/alcohol-related-mortality-wmca/", "Office for Health Improvement and Disparities", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T00:02:21+00:00", "2026-11-03T00:02:21+00:00", "[\"alcohol\", \"fingertips\", \"mortality\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/alcohol-related-mortality-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/alcohol-related-mortality-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/all-new-sti-diagnoses-rate-per-100000-wmca/", 12, "All new STI diagnoses rate per 100,000 - WMCA", "All new STI diagnoses among people accessing sexual health services* in England. Data represent STI diagnoses among people who are resident in England. Data is presented by area of patient residence and include those residents in England and those with an unknown residence (data for those residents outside of England is not included). Data is expressed as a rate per 100,000 population.*Sexual health services providing STI related care (Levels 1, 2 or 3). Further details on the levels of sexual healthcare provision are provided in the Standards for the Management of STIs.
\n\nA summary figure of all new STI diagnoses.
\n\nThe number of new STI diagnoses among people accessing sexual health services in England who are also residents in England.
STI data excluding chlamydia is sourced from the GUMCAD STI Surveillance System (Levels 2 and 3). GUMCAD data is reported by SHSs providing STI related care (Levels 2 or 3). Chlamydia data is sourced from GUMCAD (Level 3) and CTAD Chlamydia Surveillance System (Levels 1 and 2), UKHSA. CTAD data is reported by laboratories conducting testing for any service (Levels 1, 2 or 3) providing chlamydia testing.
The Episode Activity codes (SNOMED or Sexual Health and HIV Activity Property Types (SHHAPT)) relating to diagnosis of: chancroid, Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV), donovanosis, chlamydia, gonorrhoea, first episode anogenital herpes, new HIV diagnosis, molluscum contagiosum, non-specific genital infection (NSGI), pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and epididymitis: non-specific, scabies and pediculosis pubis, syphilis (primary, secondary and early latent), trichomoniasis, first episode genital warts were used.
In 2015, the new STI diagnoses group was expanded to include new codes that were not previously reported via GUMCADv2. The new codes include: Mycoplasma genitalium (C16); Shigella: flexneri, sonnei and unspecified (SG1, SG2, SG3).
The clinical criteria used to diagnose the conditions are given at\u00a0 https://www.bashh.org/guidelines .
Data was de-duplicated to ensure that a patient received a diagnostic code only once for each episode. Patients cannot be tracked between services and therefore de-duplication relies on patient consultations at a single service.
\n\nThe denominators for 2012 to 2022 are sourced from Office for National Statistics (ONS) population estimates based on the 2021 Census.
Population estimates for 2023 were not available at the time of publication \u2013 therefore rates for 2023 are calculated using estimates from 2022 as a proxy.
Further details on the ONS census are available from the https://www.ons.gov.uk/census .
Every effort is made to ensure accuracy and completeness of GUMCAD data, including web-based reporting with integrated checks on data quality. However, responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of data lies with the reporting service.
Data is updated on an annual basis due to clinic or laboratory resubmissions and improvements to data cleaning. Data may differ from previous publications.
Figures reported in 2020 and 2021 are notably lower than previous years due to the disruption to SHSs during the national response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Special service calls where animals were rescued by the West Midlands Fire Service.
Data includes relevant local authority (District) and Ward level geographic information.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/animal-rescues-wmca/", "West Midlands Fire Service", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-05-15T07:39:58+00:00", "2026-05-15T07:39:58+00:00", "[\"animal rescues\", \"animals\", \"pets\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"west midlands fire service\", \"wmca\", \"wmfs\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Environment\", \"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Performance\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/animal-rescues-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/animal-rescues-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/antibiotic-guardians-per-100000-population-per-calendar-year-icb/", 12, "Antibiotic Guardians per 100,000 population per calendar year - ICB", "Number of Antibiotic Guardians per 100,000 population across NHS Integrated Care Board (ICB) sub-levels\n
\n\nAntibiotic Guardian is a UKHSA-led behaviour change campaign to encourage improved behaviours and engagement on the prudent use and prescription of antibiotics with members of the public and healthcare professionals. The indicator shows the rates of Antibiotic Guardians per 100,000 population per year as a measure of engagement within the area on antibiotic resistance. For this indicator, a higher rate is indicative of increased engagement.\n
\n\nAntibiotic Guardian pledgees in England.\n
\n\n2014 mid-year estimates based on ICB sub-level boundaries\n
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/antibiotic-guardians-per-100000-population-per-calendar-year-icb/", "UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA)", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T06:18:32+00:00", "2026-11-03T06:18:32+00:00", "[\"antibiotics\", \"antimicrobial resistance\", \"fingertips\", \"health protection forum\", \"icb\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/antibiotic-guardians-per-100000-population-per-calendar-year-icb/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/antibiotic-guardians-per-100000-population-per-calendar-year-icb/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/antibiotic-guardians-per-100000-population-per-quarter-icb/", 12, "Antibiotic Guardians per 100,000 population per quarter - ICB", "Number of Antibiotic Guardians per 100,000 population across NHS Integrated Care Board (ICB) sub-levels\n
\n\nAntibiotic Guardian is a UKHSA-led behaviour change campaign to encourage improved behaviours and engagement on the prudent use and prescription of antibiotics with members of the public and healthcare professionals. The indicator shows the rates of Antibiotic Guardians per 100,000 population per year as a measure of engagement within the area on antibiotic resistance. For this indicator, a higher rate is indicative of increased engagement.\n
\n\n\nAntibiotic Guardian pledgees in England.\n
\n\nONS mid-year estimates based on ICB sub-level boundaries\n
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/antibiotic-guardians-per-100000-population-per-quarter-icb/", "UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA)", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T06:18:03+00:00", "2026-11-03T06:18:03+00:00", "[\"antibiotics\", \"antimicrobial resistance\", \"fingertips\", \"health protection forum\", \"icb\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/antibiotic-guardians-per-100000-population-per-quarter-icb/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/antibiotic-guardians-per-100000-population-per-quarter-icb/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/apprenticeship-achievements-aged-19-24-wmca/", 12, "Apprenticeship achievements: Aged 19-24 - WMCA", "This is the number of learners who achieved an apprenticeship at any point during the full academic year (August to July) aged 19-24.
Apprenticeships are paid jobs that incorporate on-the-job and off-the-job training leading to nationally recognised qualifications. As an employee, apprentices earn as they learn and gain practical skills in the workplace.
\n\nLearners achieving more than one apprenticeship will appear more than once and will be allocated to an area based on the home postcode of the learner. Figures exclude learners where the location is outside of England or unknown. Figures exclude privately funded training.
\n\nPeriods affected by varying COVID-19 restrictions, which will have impacted on apprenticeship and traineeship learning. Therefore, extra care should be taken in comparing and interpreting data. The data shown is for the latest full academic year, the Department for Education also publishes interim figures. Data is rounded to the nearest ten and values of fewer than 5 have been suppressed. Age is calculated based on the age at start of the programme.
\n\nData is\u00a0Powered by LG Inform Plus\u00a0and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/apprenticeship-achievements-aged-19-24-wmca/", "Education and Skills Funding Agency", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T02:21:06+00:00", "2026-11-03T02:21:06+00:00", "[\"aged 19-24\", \"apprentice\", \"apprenticeship\", \"economy\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Economy\", \"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Education\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/apprenticeship-achievements-aged-19-24-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/apprenticeship-achievements-aged-19-24-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/apprenticeship-achievements-aged-25-wmca/", 12, "Apprenticeship achievements: Aged 25+ WMCA", "This is the number of learners who achieved an apprenticeship at any point during the full academic year (August to July) aged 25 to 64.
Apprenticeships are paid jobs that incorporate on-the-job and off-the-job training leading to nationally recognised qualifications. As an employee, apprentices earn as they learn and gain practical skills in the workplace.
\n\nLearners achieving more than one apprenticeship will appear more than once and will be allocated to an area based on the home postcode of the learner. Figures exclude learners where the location is outside of England or unknown. Figures exclude privately funded training.
\n\nPeriods affected by varying COVID-19 restrictions, which will have impacted on apprenticeship and traineeship learning. Therefore, extra care should be taken in comparing and interpreting data. The data shown is for the latest full academic year, the Department for Education also publishes interim figures. Data is rounded to the nearest ten and values of fewer than 5 have been suppressed. Age is calculated based on the age at start of the programme.
\n\nData is\u00a0Powered by LG Inform Plus\u00a0and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/apprenticeship-achievements-aged-25-wmca/", "Education and Skills Funding Agency", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T02:21:03+00:00", "2026-11-03T02:21:03+00:00", "[\"aged 25-64\", \"apprentice\", \"apprenticeship\", \"economy\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Economy\", \"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Education\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/apprenticeship-achievements-aged-25-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/apprenticeship-achievements-aged-25-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/apprenticeship-achievements-under-19-wmca/", 12, "Apprenticeship achievements: Under 19 - WMCA", "This is the number of learners who achieved an apprenticeship at any point during the full academic year (August to July) aged under 19.
Apprenticeships are paid jobs that incorporate on-the-job and off-the-job training leading to nationally recognised qualifications. As an employee, apprentices earn as they learn and gain practical skills in the workplace.
\n\nLearners achieving more than one apprenticeship will appear more than once and will be allocated to an area based on the home postcode of the learner. Figures exclude learners where the location is outside of England or unknown. Figures exclude privately funded training.
\n\nPeriods affected by varying COVID-19 restrictions, which will have impacted on apprenticeship and traineeship learning. Therefore, extra care should be taken in comparing and interpreting data. The data shown is for the latest full academic year, the Department for Education also publishes interim figures. Data is rounded to the nearest ten and values of fewer than 5 have been suppressed. Age is calculated based on the age at start of the programme.
\n\nData is\u00a0Powered by LG Inform Plus\u00a0and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/apprenticeship-achievements-under-19-wmca/", "Education and Skills Funding Agency", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T02:21:04+00:00", "2026-11-03T02:21:04+00:00", "[\"apprentice\", \"apprenticeship\", \"economy\", \"under 19\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Economy\", \"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Education\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/apprenticeship-achievements-under-19-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/apprenticeship-achievements-under-19-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/apprenticeship-starts-aged-19-24-wmca/", 12, "Apprenticeship starts: Aged 19-24 - WMCA", "This is the number of learners who started an apprenticeship at any point during the full academic year (August to July) aged 19-24.
Apprenticeships are paid jobs that incorporate on-the-job and off-the-job training leading to nationally recognised qualifications. As an employee, apprentices earn as they learn and gain practical skills in the workplace.
\n\nLearners undertaking more than one course will appear only once in the total. Location is based upon the home postcode of the learner. Figures exclude learners where the location is outside of England or unknown. Figures exclude privately funded training.
\n\nPeriods affected by varying COVID-19 restrictions, which will have impacted on apprenticeship and traineeship learning. Therefore, extra care should be taken in comparing and interpreting data. The data shown is for the latest full academic year, the Department for Education also publishes interim figures. Data is rounded to the nearest ten and values of fewer than 5 have been suppressed. Age is calculated based on the age at start of the programme.
\n\nData is\u00a0Powered by LG Inform Plus\u00a0and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/apprenticeship-starts-aged-19-24-wmca/", "Education and Skills Funding Agency", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T02:21:04+00:00", "2026-11-03T02:21:04+00:00", "[\"aged 19-24\", \"apprentice\", \"apprenticeship\", \"economy\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Economy\", \"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Education\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/apprenticeship-starts-aged-19-24-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/apprenticeship-starts-aged-19-24-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/apprenticeship-starts-aged-25-wmca/", 12, "Apprenticeship starts: Aged 25+ WMCA", "This is the number of learners who started an apprenticeship at any point during the full academic year (August to July) aged 25 to 64.
Apprenticeships are paid jobs that incorporate on-the-job and off-the-job training leading to nationally recognised qualifications. As an employee, apprentices earn as they learn and gain practical skills in the workplace.
\n\nLearners undertaking more than one course will appear only once in the total. Location is based upon the home postcode of the learner. Figures exclude learners where the location is outside of England or unknown. Figures exclude privately funded training.
\n\nPeriods affected by varying COVID-19 restrictions, which will have impacted on apprenticeship and traineeship learning. Therefore, extra care should be taken in comparing and interpreting data. The data shown is for the latest full academic year, the Department for Education also publishes interim figures. Data is rounded to the nearest ten and values of fewer than 5 have been suppressed. Age is calculated based on the age at start of the programme.
\n\nData is\u00a0Powered by LG Inform Plus\u00a0and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/apprenticeship-starts-aged-25-wmca/", "Education and Skills Funding Agency", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T02:21:03+00:00", "2026-11-03T02:21:03+00:00", "[\"aged 25-64\", \"apprentice\", \"apprenticeship\", \"economy\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Economy\", \"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Education\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/apprenticeship-starts-aged-25-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/apprenticeship-starts-aged-25-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/apprenticeship-starts-under-19-wmca/", 12, "Apprenticeship starts: Under 19 - WMCA", "This is the number of learners who started an apprenticeship at any point during the full academic year (August to July) aged under 19.
Apprenticeships are paid jobs that incorporate on-the-job and off-the-job training leading to nationally recognised qualifications. As an employee, apprentices earn as they learn and gain practical skills in the workplace.
\n\nLearners undertaking more than one course will appear only once in the total. Location is based upon the home postcode of the learner. Figures exclude learners where the location is outside of England or unknown. Figures exclude privately funded training.
\n\nPeriods affected by varying COVID-19 restrictions, which will have impacted on apprenticeship and traineeship learning. Therefore, extra care should be taken in comparing and interpreting data. The data shown is for the latest full academic year, the Department for Education also publishes interim figures. Data is rounded to the nearest ten and values of fewer than 5 have been suppressed. Age is calculated based on the age at start of the programme.
\n\nData is\u00a0Powered by LG Inform Plus\u00a0and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/apprenticeship-starts-under-19-wmca/", "Education and Skills Funding Agency", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T02:21:04+00:00", "2026-11-03T02:21:04+00:00", "[\"apprentice\", \"apprenticeship\", \"economy\", \"under 19\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Economy\", \"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Education\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/apprenticeship-starts-under-19-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/apprenticeship-starts-under-19-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/asthma-patients-with-a-review-in-last-12-months-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", 12, "Asthma in last 12 months review - ICP Outcomes Framework - Birmingham and Solihull", "\nThis dataset reports the percentage of patients with asthma who have received a clinical review in the past 12 months. The indicator reflects the quality of ongoing asthma management in primary care and supports efforts to ensure regular monitoring and control of this chronic respiratory condition. The data is sourced from the Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF) and published by NHS Digital.\n
\n\n\nThe rationale for this indicator is to increase the proportion of asthma patients who receive a clinical review annually. Regular reviews are essential for assessing asthma control, adjusting treatment plans, and reducing the risk of exacerbations and hospital admissions.\n
\n\n\nThe numerator is the number of patients on the asthma register who have had a clinical review in the last 12 months, with the review conducted on the same date as the assessment of asthma control.\n
\n\n\nThe denominator is the total number of patients aged 6 years and over on the asthma register, including those with Personal Care Adjustments (PCAs).\n
\n\n\nNo specific caveats are noted for this indicator, but data accuracy depends on consistent and timely recording of asthma reviews and assessments in GP systems.\n
\n\nClick here to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/asthma-patients-with-a-review-in-last-12-months-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", "Birmingham and Solihull ICP", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-02-19T08:53:18+00:00", "2026-02-19T08:53:18+00:00", "[\"asthma\", \"health\", \"icp\", \"inequalities explorer\", \"inequality\", \"integrated care partnership\", \"local authority\", \"local authority district\", \"quality and outcomes framework\", \"respiratory\", \"respiratory health\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/asthma-patients-with-a-review-in-last-12-months-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/asthma-patients-with-a-review-in-last-12-months-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/asthma-patients-with-a-review-in-last-12-months-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/", 12, "Asthma in last 12 months review - ICP Outcomes Framework - Registered Locality", "\nThis dataset reports the percentage of patients with asthma who have received a clinical review in the past 12 months. The indicator reflects the quality of ongoing asthma management in primary care and supports efforts to ensure regular monitoring and control of this chronic respiratory condition. The data is sourced from the Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF) and published by NHS Digital.\n
\n\n\nThe rationale for this indicator is to increase the proportion of asthma patients who receive a clinical review annually. Regular reviews are essential for assessing asthma control, adjusting treatment plans, and reducing the risk of exacerbations and hospital admissions.\n
\n\n\nThe numerator is the number of patients on the asthma register who have had a clinical review in the last 12 months, with the review conducted on the same date as the assessment of asthma control.\n
\n\n\nThe denominator is the total number of patients aged 6 years and over on the asthma register, including those with Personal Care Adjustments (PCAs).\n
\n\n\nNo specific caveats are noted for this indicator, but data accuracy depends on consistent and timely recording of asthma reviews and assessments in GP systems.\n
\n\nThis dataset contains data based on either the resident locality or registered locality of the patient, a distinction is made between resident locality and registered locality populations:
This distinction is important because some health indicators are only available at GP practice level, without information on where patients actually reside. In such cases, data is attributed to the locality based on GP registration, not residential address.
\n\nClick here to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/asthma-patients-with-a-review-in-last-12-months-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/", "Birmingham and Solihull ICP", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-02-19T08:53:41+00:00", "2026-02-19T08:53:41+00:00", "[\"asthma\", \"health\", \"icp\", \"inequalities explorer\", \"inequality\", \"integrated care partnership\", \"locality\", \"nhs locality\", \"quality and outcomes framework\", \"registered locality\", \"respiratory\", \"respiratory health\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/asthma-patients-with-a-review-in-last-12-months-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/asthma-patients-with-a-review-in-last-12-months-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/atrial-fibrillation-prevalence-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", 12, "Atrial fibrillation prevalence - ICP Outcomes Framework - Birmingham and Solihull", "This dataset provides insights into the prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) among patients registered with GP practices in England. It captures the proportion of individuals diagnosed with AF, based on entries in the Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF) disease registers maintained by NHS Digital. The data is presented as a percentage of the total practice list size and is intended to support cardiovascular health monitoring and service planning.
\n\nAtrial fibrillation is a common cardiac arrhythmia associated with increased risk of stroke and other cardiovascular complications. Monitoring its prevalence helps identify population health trends and supports efforts to reduce the burden of AF through early detection, effective management, and prevention strategies.
\n\nThe numerator is the number of patients diagnosed with atrial fibrillation, as recorded on their GP practice's disease register. This data is sourced from the Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF), managed by NHS Digital.
\n\nThe denominator is the total number of patients registered at the GP practice (total practice list size), also sourced from the QOF dataset provided by NHS Digital.
\n\nNo specific caveats were noted in the source metadata. However, the accuracy of prevalence estimates may be influenced by variations in clinical coding practices and diagnostic criteria across GP practices.
\n\nPublic Health England - Fingertips Tool
\n\n\nClick here to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/atrial-fibrillation-prevalence-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", "Birmingham and Solihull ICP", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-02-17T15:13:24+00:00", "2026-02-17T15:13:24+00:00", "[\"atrial fibrillation\", \"cardiovascular\", \"deprivation\", \"health\", \"icp\", \"inequalities explorer\", \"inequality\", \"integrated care partnership\", \"local authority\", \"local authority district\", \"quality and outcomes framework\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/atrial-fibrillation-prevalence-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/atrial-fibrillation-prevalence-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/atrial-fibrillation-prevalence-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/", 12, "Atrial fibrillation prevalence - ICP Outcomes Framework - Registered Locality", "This dataset provides insights into the prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) among patients registered with GP practices in England. It captures the proportion of individuals diagnosed with AF, based on entries in the Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF) disease registers maintained by NHS Digital. The data is presented as a percentage of the total practice list size and is intended to support cardiovascular health monitoring and service planning.
\n\nAtrial fibrillation is a common cardiac arrhythmia associated with increased risk of stroke and other cardiovascular complications. Monitoring its prevalence helps identify population health trends and supports efforts to reduce the burden of AF through early detection, effective management, and prevention strategies.
\n\nThe numerator is the number of patients diagnosed with atrial fibrillation, as recorded on their GP practice's disease register. This data is sourced from the Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF), managed by NHS Digital.
\n\nThe denominator is the total number of patients registered at the GP practice (total practice list size), also sourced from the QOF dataset provided by NHS Digital.
\n\nNo specific caveats were noted in the source metadata. However, the accuracy of prevalence estimates may be influenced by variations in clinical coding practices and diagnostic criteria across GP practices.
\n\nPublic Health England - Fingertips Tool
\n\n\nThis dataset contains data based on either the resident locality or registered locality of the patient, a distinction is made between resident locality and registered locality populations:
This distinction is important because some health indicators are only available at GP practice level, without information on where patients actually reside. In such cases, data is attributed to the locality based on GP registration, not residential address.
\n\nClick here to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/atrial-fibrillation-prevalence-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/", "Birmingham and Solihull ICP", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-02-17T15:13:11+00:00", "2026-02-17T15:13:11+00:00", "[\"atrial fibrillation\", \"cardiovascular\", \"health\", \"health locality\", \"icp\", \"inequalities explorer\", \"inequality\", \"integrated care partnership\", \"locality\", \"nhs locality\", \"quality and outcomes framework\", \"registered locality\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/atrial-fibrillation-prevalence-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/atrial-fibrillation-prevalence-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/average-attainment-8-score-wmca/", 12, "Average Attainment 8 score - WMCA", "This is the average Attainment 8 score per pupil. Attainment 8 measures pupils' attainment across eight qualifications. These are:
\nIf a pupil has not taken the maximum number of qualifications that count in each group then they will receive a point score of zero where a slot is empty.
\n\nIn 2016, changes were introduced to key stage 2 (KS2) outcomes in English reading and maths. They are now reported as scaled scores instead of national curriculum levels. Results for 2019/20 and 2020/21 include grades awarded to students, when exams were cancelled, due to COVID-19 and are not comparable with earlier years. Instead, for 2020/21, pupils were only assessed on the content they had been taught for each course. Schools were given flexibility to decide how to assess their pupils' performance.
\n\nFigures for all state-funded schools include local authority maintained mainstream schools, academies, free schools, city technology colleges, further education colleges with provision for 14 to 16 year-olds, and state-funded special schools. They exclude independent schools, independent special schools, non-maintained special schools, hospital schools, pupil referral units, and alternative provision. They do not include pupils recently arrived from overseas.
\n\nData is\u00a0Powered by LG Inform Plus\u00a0and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/average-attainment-8-score-wmca/", "Department for Education", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T00:08:04+00:00", "2026-11-03T00:08:04+00:00", "[\"children\", \"city vision\", \"education\", \"key stage 4\", \"ks4\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Education\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/average-attainment-8-score-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/average-attainment-8-score-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/average-monthly-private-sector-rent-for-a-1-bed-property-wmca/", 12, "Average monthly private sector rent for a 1 bed property - WMCA", "This is the mean (average) gross monthly rent in pounds for properties with one bedroom on the private rental market for the area, over a 12 month period.
These are self-contained properties including houses, bungalows, flats and maisonettes. These statistics taken from the Valuation Office Agency (VOA) administrative database are simple price averages rounded to the nearest \u00a31.
The sample used to produce these statistics is not statistical and may not be consistent over time; as such, these data should not be compared across time periods or between areas.
Housing Benefit claimants are not included in the sample.
Data is\u00a0Powered by LG Inform Plus\u00a0and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/average-monthly-private-sector-rent-for-a-1-bed-property-wmca/", "Office for National Statistics", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T00:46:04+00:00", "2026-11-03T00:46:04+00:00", "[\"affordable homes\", \"affordable rent\", \"economy\", \"house prices\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Economy\", \"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Housing\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/average-monthly-private-sector-rent-for-a-1-bed-property-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/average-monthly-private-sector-rent-for-a-1-bed-property-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/average-time-to-8-key-services-by-ptwalk-wmca/", 12, "Average time to 8 key services by PT/walk - WMCA", "\n\n This dataset is discontinued and will no longer receive updates.\n\n
\nThis is the average travel time in minutes to 8 key services by public transport/walking.
The 8 key services are the average of minimum journey times to medium sized centres of employment (500-4999 jobs), primary schools, secondary schools, further education, GPs, hospitals, food stores and town centres.\n
\nIt is part of the Journey Time Statistics produced by DfT which consists of theoretical journey times calculated by modelling journeys between known sets of origins and destinations, using information on the road network, traffic speeds and public transport timetables.\n
\nStatistics are designed to represent as far as possible the situation in October of the year to which they related. The origins, destinations and public transport timetables used are as far as possible for this date.
The traffic data are averages for the preceding 12 months up to and including August. The road networks are those for the previous spring.\n\nThe origins used for all Access to Services calculations are the English Output Areas (OA).
To provide the actual journey start point in each OA, the population weighted centroid of the OA was shifted to the nearest node (i.e junction) on the road network.\n
\nThese statistics are very similar to those of the Accessibility Statistics, however, the methodology employed is different so the results are not directly comparable.\"\n
Data is\u00a0Powered by LG Inform Plus\u00a0and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/average-time-to-8-key-services-by-ptwalk-wmca/", "Department for Transport", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2019-09-06T11:56:12+00:00", "2019-09-06T11:56:12+00:00", "[\"city vision\", \"travel time\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Transport\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/average-time-to-8-key-services-by-ptwalk-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/average-time-to-8-key-services-by-ptwalk-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/average-weekly-prp-rent-wmca/", 12, "Average weekly PRP rent - WMCA", "This is the average weekly Private Registered Provider (PRP) rent in GBP for the financial year.
Until 2011, data was collected by the Tenant Services Authority via the annual Regulatory and Statistical Return (RSR). From 2012, it was collected by the Homes and Communities Agency via the Statistical Data Return (SDR). In 2018, the responsibility for the SDR was moved to the Regulator of Social Housing (RSH).
\n\nFigures are based on general needs stock available for social rent only and are only taken from the larger Private Registered Providers (PRPs) completing the long form. Up to 2006, the threshold for completing the long form was that the PRP owned/managed at least 250 units/bed spaces. From 2007, this increased to 1,000 units/bed spaces. From 2012, the threshold for completing the long form of the SDR was that the PRP owned at least 1,000 units/bed spaces.
\n\nThe average PRP rents within a local authority area can move down from one year to the next. This is especially true if, during the latest year, most of the LA stock has been transferred through a large-scale voluntary transfer to the PRP sector. Averages are calculated for self-contained units only.
\n\nData is\u00a0Powered by LG Inform Plus\u00a0and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/average-weekly-prp-rent-wmca/", "Department for Levelling Up, Housing & Communities", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T02:20:09+00:00", "2026-11-03T02:20:09+00:00", "[\"private registered provider\", \"rent\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Housing\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/average-weekly-prp-rent-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/average-weekly-prp-rent-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/bariatric-incidents-wmca/", 12, "Bariatric Incidents - WMCA", "Bariatric incidents attended by the West Midlands Fire Service within the West Midlands Combined Authorities boundaries since April 2009 until the latest full financial year.
A 'Bariatric incident' is where the log mentions a person weighing 25 stones or more.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/bariatric-incidents-wmca/", "West Midlands Fire Service", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2023-10-31T12:00:19+00:00", "2023-10-31T12:00:19+00:00", "[\"bariatric incidents\", \"fire and rescue\", \"health\", \"weight\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"west midlands fire service\", \"wmca\", \"wmfs\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\", \"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Performance\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/bariatric-incidents-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/bariatric-incidents-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/birmingham-community-action-network-bcan-members-and-partners/", 12, "Birmingham Community Action Network (BCAN) Members and Partners", "\n This dataset provides a structured directory of the Birmingham Community Action Network (B:CAN), a coalition of\u00a0trusted, community-led anchor organisations working across Birmingham to connect residents with support, services, and resources.\n
\n\n It is designed for residents, practitioners, researchers, and commissioners who need to locate local community-led provision and understand how the network operates.
\n\n Project information includes associated support areas such as:\n
\n\n Coverage is represented through Birmingham-area postcodes and reflects organisations and services operating across the city.\n
\n\n The dataset is updated whenever network membership, membership type, or member service provision changes.\n
\n\nThe dataset can be used to:\n
\nList of all known council operated libraries within Birmingham.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/birmingham-libraries/", "Birmingham City Council", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2024-11-20T12:21:44+00:00", "2024-11-20T12:21:44+00:00", "[\"library\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Reference\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/birmingham-libraries/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/birmingham-libraries/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/birmingham-mainstream-schools/", 12, "Birmingham Mainstream Schools", "This dataset provides detailed information on Birmingham schools, including mainstream schools, special schools and schools with SEND resource bases. It contains verified geographic locations, school characteristics and contact information, enabling mapping, analysis and reporting on school provision across Birmingham. The dataset is updated daily and serves as a key reference source for understanding the distribution and availability of education provision, including special educational needs and disabilities (SEND) support.
\nThe dataset includes a verified spatial location for each school, aligned with mapping and site information. It covers Birmingham schools from local authority nursery provision through to secondary schools and acts as a comprehensive reference source for school information across the city.
\nInformation is compiled from authorised education data sources, including national education registers, local authority education services and publicly available school information.
\nWhere applicable, the dataset identifies schools with specialist SEND provision using the following categories:
\nResource Base refers to a specialised provision or dedicated classroom within a mainstream school that supports children and young people with special educational needs and disabilities.
\nCoverage: Birmingham.
\nUnit of analysis: Individual school sites.
\nVerified location data: School locations are validated against mapping, site plans and related geographic information to improve spatial accuracy.
\nCoverage note: The available information indicates that the dataset is intended as the primary reference source for Birmingham school information and is maintained using multiple authorised data sources. Users should note that school characteristics and provision may change over time and should use the latest available version of the dataset for analysis.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/birmingham-mainstream-schools/", "Birmingham City Council", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-06T11:10:23+00:00", "2026-11-06T11:10:23+00:00", "[\"SEND\", \"academy\", \"headteacher\", \"oftsted\", \"schools\", \"special educational needs and disabilities\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Education\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/birmingham-mainstream-schools/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/birmingham-mainstream-schools/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/birmingham-s-wellbeing-index-2026-metadata/", 12, "Birmingham's Wellbeing Index 2026 - Metadata", "This dataset is the metadata to accompany the\u00a0Birmingham's Wellbeing Index 2026; Creating A Mentally Healthy City dashboard and\u00a0Birmingham's Wellbeing Index 2026 - Values dataset.
The Birmingham Wellbeing Index brings together data, insight and place-based intelligence to reveal where need is greatest and guide action to create a more healthy and equitable city.
\nFirst introduced in the Director of Public Health's annual report of 2025, this tool has been further developed as part of the Creating a Mentally Healthy City Strategy (2025\u20132035) \u2014 a long-term, whole-system commitment to improving mental health and reducing inequalities across Birmingham.
\nThe strategy recognises that mental health outcomes are shaped by a complex combination of social, economic, environmental and systemic factors, with need unevenly distributed across neighbourhoods. In response, it sets out a shift from traditional, service-led approaches to a preventative, place-based model focused on addressing the wider determinants of mental health and embedding wellbeing into everyday environments and systems.
\nThis ambition is structured around four interconnected priorities:
\nTo deliver this, Birmingham has established a Live Framework for Action \u2014 a dynamic, continuously evolving approach to planning and delivery that integrates behavioural science, data and co-production to ensure action is responsive, evidence-led and focused on reducing inequalities.
\nCentral to this approach is the Birmingham Mental Health Atlas (BMHA), a live intelligence and mapping tool that brings together data on deprivation, population need, demographics, services, community assets and environmental factors at neighbourhood level. This enables real-time, place-based insight, highlighting where need is greatest and where intervention is most needed.
\nThe Wellbeing Index builds directly on this foundation. The Atlas provides the detailed, place-based intelligence, while the Index brings this data together into a clear, structured and comparable measure of wellbeing and inequality across the city. Together, they support a more consistent understanding of variation across communities and strengthen evidence-based decision-making and prioritisation.
\nThe Index forms part of a live and evolving system. As delivery action plans are finalised and implemented through the Live Framework for Action, it will be further enhanced through the integration of additional data, indicators and outcome measures, particularly those linked to delivery and impact.
\nTogether, the strategy, Live Framework for Action, Mental Health Atlas and Wellbeing Index represent a connected system for change \u2014 moving Birmingham from high-level ambition to practical, data-informed action, and ensuring that improving mental health and wellbeing remains an ongoing, adaptive and equitable process, grounded in evidence and lived experience.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/birmingham-s-wellbeing-index-2026-metadata/", "Birmingham City Council", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-09T11:04:14+00:00", "2026-11-09T11:04:14+00:00", "[\"community outcomes\", \"equity\", \"exclude\", \"humand needs\", \"quality of life\", \"social indicators\", \"social progress\", \"wellbeing\", \"wellbeing index\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Economy\", \"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Education\", \"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Employment\", \"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Environment\", \"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\", \"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Housing\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/birmingham-s-wellbeing-index-2026-metadata/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/birmingham-s-wellbeing-index-2026-metadata/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/birmingham-s-wellbeing-index-2026-values/", 12, "Birmingham's Wellbeing Index 2026 - Values", "This dataset is the metadata to accompany the\u00a0Birmingham's Wellbeing Index 2026; Creating A Mentally Healthy City dashboard and requires\u00a0Birmingham's Wellbeing Index 2026 - Metadata dataset\u00a0for header identification.
The Birmingham Wellbeing Index brings together data, insight and place-based intelligence to reveal where need is greatest and guide action to create a more healthy and equitable city.
\nFirst introduced in the Director of Public Health's annual report of 2025, this tool has been further developed as part of the Creating a Mentally Healthy City Strategy (2025\u20132035) \u2014 a long-term, whole-system commitment to improving mental health and reducing inequalities across Birmingham.
\nThe strategy recognises that mental health outcomes are shaped by a complex combination of social, economic, environmental and systemic factors, with need unevenly distributed across neighbourhoods. In response, it sets out a shift from traditional, service-led approaches to a preventative, place-based model focused on addressing the wider determinants of mental health and embedding wellbeing into everyday environments and systems.
\nThis ambition is structured around four interconnected priorities:
\nTo deliver this, Birmingham has established a Live Framework for Action \u2014 a dynamic, continuously evolving approach to planning and delivery that integrates behavioural science, data and co-production to ensure action is responsive, evidence-led and focused on reducing inequalities.
\nCentral to this approach is the Birmingham Mental Health Atlas (BMHA), a live intelligence and mapping tool that brings together data on deprivation, population need, demographics, services, community assets and environmental factors at neighbourhood level. This enables real-time, place-based insight, highlighting where need is greatest and where intervention is most needed.
\nThe Wellbeing Index builds directly on this foundation. The Atlas provides the detailed, place-based intelligence, while the Index brings this data together into a clear, structured and comparable measure of wellbeing and inequality across the city. Together, they support a more consistent understanding of variation across communities and strengthen evidence-based decision-making and prioritisation.
\nThe Index forms part of a live and evolving system. As delivery action plans are finalised and implemented through the Live Framework for Action, it will be further enhanced through the integration of additional data, indicators and outcome measures, particularly those linked to delivery and impact.
\nTogether, the strategy, Live Framework for Action, Mental Health Atlas and Wellbeing Index represent a connected system for change \u2014 moving Birmingham from high-level ambition to practical, data-informed action, and ensuring that improving mental health and wellbeing remains an ongoing, adaptive and equitable process, grounded in evidence and lived experience.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/birmingham-s-wellbeing-index-2026-values/", "Birmingham City Council", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-09T11:00:06+00:00", "2026-11-09T11:00:06+00:00", "[\"community outcomes\", \"equity\", \"human needs\", \"quality of life\", \"social indicators\", \"social progress\", \"wellbeing\", \"wellbeing index\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Economy\", \"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Education\", \"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Employment\", \"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Environment\", \"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\", \"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Housing\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/birmingham-s-wellbeing-index-2026-values/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/birmingham-s-wellbeing-index-2026-values/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/birmingham-sex-workers-analysis-of-health-needs/", 12, "Birmingham Sex Workers Analysis of Health Needs", "The findings have major implications for health policy and provision across the country.The SWAN study provides evidence for how sex workers experience significant health inequalities because of their line of work.
Barriers to accessing services include stigma, concerns about safety and potential legal ramifications of disclosing their occupation. However, sex workers want and need the same level of access to services as everyone else. Indeed, sex workers are at higher risk of many health problems in comparison to non-sex workers, both with regards to sexual health and many health conditions.It is hoped that the findings and recommendations in this report will be used to inform the design and delivery of health services in Birmingham, and more widely in the UK, to better meet the health needs of sex workers.
For further details, please visit:\u00a0https://www.birmingham.gov.uk/info/50342/public_health_reports/2955/inclusion_health/2
This dataset contains unstructured files such as documents, PDF's and images.\u00a0
To view and download the files click on the Table\u00a0tab at the top and select the desired file in the File name\u00a0column.\u00a0
You may use the filters to further refine your selection.
\n\n\n\n\nThe Export and API will only download the table of contents.\n\n
\n\nThis dataset presents the rate of delivery episodes where the mother is aged under 18 years. It is based on pooled data over five years and includes only those births that occurred in NHS hospitals or similar institutions, excluding deliveries at home, in private hospitals, or other non-standard settings. The indicator provides insight into teenage pregnancy trends and supports public health efforts aimed at reducing early motherhood.\n
\n\n\nReducing the number of births to teenage mothers is a key public health objective, as early motherhood is often associated with poorer health, educational, and economic outcomes for both mother and child. This indicator helps monitor progress in reducing teenage pregnancies and informs targeted interventions.\n
\n\n\nThe numerator includes the total number of maternal episodes where the mother is aged between 12 and 17 years, and the episode type is recorded as a delivery (type '2') or other delivery event (type '5'). Deliveries that occurred at a domestic address, in a private hospital, or in another institution are excluded. Data is sourced from the Secondary Uses Service (Inpatient Data Set).\n
\n\n\nThe denominator includes the total number of maternal episodes with a valid maternal age, where the episode type is '2' (delivery) or '5' (other delivery event), and the place of delivery is not a domestic address, private hospital, or other institution. Data is also sourced from the Secondary Uses Service (Inpatient Data Set).\n
\n\n\nDeliveries that occur at home or in private hospitals are not included in this dataset. Additionally, sub-national counts of 8 and above are rounded to the nearest 5 for disclosure control. The data is pooled over five years to ensure statistical robustness.\n
\n\n\nFor more information, visit the Public Health England Fingertips Profile.\n
\n\n\nClick here to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/births-to-teenage-mothers-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", "Birmingham and Solihull ICP", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-02-17T14:51:42+00:00", "2026-02-17T14:51:42+00:00", "[\"Children & Young People\", \"births\", \"deprivation\", \"ethnicity\", \"health\", \"icp\", \"inequalities explorer\", \"inequality\", \"integrated care partnership\", \"local authority\", \"local authority district\", \"quality and outcomes framework\", \"teenage pregnancy\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/births-to-teenage-mothers-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/births-to-teenage-mothers-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/births-to-teenage-mothers-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/", 12, "Births to teenage mothers - ICP Outcomes Framework - Registered Locality", "\nThis dataset presents the rate of delivery episodes where the mother is aged under 18 years. It is based on pooled data over five years and includes only those births that occurred in NHS hospitals or similar institutions, excluding deliveries at home, in private hospitals, or other non-standard settings. The indicator provides insight into teenage pregnancy trends and supports public health efforts aimed at reducing early motherhood.\n
\n\n\nReducing the number of births to teenage mothers is a key public health objective, as early motherhood is often associated with poorer health, educational, and economic outcomes for both mother and child. This indicator helps monitor progress in reducing teenage pregnancies and informs targeted interventions.\n
\n\n\nThe numerator includes the total number of maternal episodes where the mother is aged between 12 and 17 years, and the episode type is recorded as a delivery (type '2') or other delivery event (type '5'). Deliveries that occurred at a domestic address, in a private hospital, or in another institution are excluded. Data is sourced from the Secondary Uses Service (Inpatient Data Set).\n
\n\n\nThe denominator includes the total number of maternal episodes with a valid maternal age, where the episode type is '2' (delivery) or '5' (other delivery event), and the place of delivery is not a domestic address, private hospital, or other institution. Data is also sourced from the Secondary Uses Service (Inpatient Data Set).\n
\n\n\nDeliveries that occur at home or in private hospitals are not included in this dataset. Additionally, sub-national counts of 8 and above are rounded to the nearest 5 for disclosure control. The data is pooled over five years to ensure statistical robustness.\n
\n\n\nFor more information, visit the Public Health England Fingertips Profile.\n
\n\n\nThis dataset contains data based on either the resident locality or registered locality of the patient, a distinction is made between resident locality and registered locality populations:
This distinction is important because some health indicators are only available at GP practice level, without information on where patients actually reside. In such cases, data is attributed to the locality based on GP registration, not residential address.
\n\nClick here to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/births-to-teenage-mothers-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/", "Birmingham and Solihull ICP", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-02-17T14:51:44+00:00", "2026-02-17T14:51:44+00:00", "[\"Children & Young People\", \"births\", \"deprivation\", \"ethnicity\", \"health\", \"icp\", \"inequalities explorer\", \"inequality\", \"integrated care partnership\", \"locality\", \"nhs locality\", \"quality and outcomes framework\", \"registered locality\", \"teenage pregnancy\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/births-to-teenage-mothers-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/births-to-teenage-mothers-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-birmingham-and-solihull-nhs-proxy-locality/", 12, "Boundaries - Birmingham and Solihull NHS Proxy Locality", "This file contains the digital vector boundaries for the Birmingham and Solihull NHS Integrated Care Partnership Localities.
Localities can overlap but for the purpose of mapping they are assigned a location based on a constituency. The mapping is as follows;
\n\n\n
| PCON21NM | Locality |
| Birmingham,\u00a0Hall\u00a0Green | Central |
| Birmingham,\u00a0Selly\u00a0Oak | Central |
| Birmingham,\u00a0Hodge\u00a0Hill | East |
| Birmingham,\u00a0Yardley | East |
| Birmingham,\u00a0Erdington | North |
| Sutton\u00a0Coldfield | North |
| Meriden | Solihull |
| Solihull | Solihull |
| Birmingham,\u00a0Edgbaston | South |
| Birmingham,\u00a0Northfield | South |
| Birmingham,\u00a0Ladywood | West |
| Birmingham,\u00a0Perry\u00a0Barr | West |
Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights.
On the Export\u00a0tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-birmingham-and-solihull-nhs-proxy-locality/", "Office for National Statistics", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2025-05-06T10:41:27+00:00", "2025-05-06T10:41:27+00:00", "[\"boundaries\", \"icp\", \"map\", \"nhs\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Geographic\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-birmingham-and-solihull-nhs-proxy-locality/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-birmingham-and-solihull-nhs-proxy-locality/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-constituencies-2022-birmingham/", 12, "Boundaries - Constituencies (2022) - Birmingham", "This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Westminster Parliamentary Constituencies, in Birmingham.
The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries.
Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights.
On the Export\u00a0tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-constituencies-2022-birmingham/", "Office for National Statistics", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2022-12-11T14:37:28+00:00", "2022-12-11T14:37:28+00:00", "[\"boundaries\", \"constituency\", \"electoral boundaries\", \"map\", \"pcon\", \"westminster parliamentary constituencies\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Geographic\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-constituencies-2022-birmingham/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-constituencies-2022-birmingham/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-constituencies-2022-wmca/", 12, "Boundaries - Constituencies (2022) - WMCA", "This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Westminster Parliamentary Constituencies, in the West Midlands Combined Authority.
The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries.
Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights.
On the Export\u00a0tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-constituencies-2022-wmca/", "Office for National Statistics", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2023-03-24T14:37:28+00:00", "2023-03-24T14:37:28+00:00", "[\"boundaries\", \"constituency\", \"electoral boundaries\", \"map\", \"pcon\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"westminster parliamentary constituencies\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Geographic\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-constituencies-2022-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-constituencies-2022-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-constituencies-2024-birmingham/", 12, "Boundaries - Constituencies (2024) - Birmingham", "This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Westminster Parliamentary Constituencies (July 2024), in Birmingham.
This file contains the new 2024 Constituencies:
The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries.
Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights.
On the Export\u00a0tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-constituencies-2024-birmingham/", "Office for National Statistics", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2024-07-07T13:32:13+00:00", "2024-07-07T13:32:13+00:00", "[\"boundaries\", \"constituency\", \"electoral boundaries\", \"future constituencies\", \"map\", \"new constituencies\", \"pcon\", \"westminster parliamentary constituencies\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Geographic\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-constituencies-2024-birmingham/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-constituencies-2024-birmingham/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-constituencies-2024-wmca/", 12, "Boundaries - Constituencies (2024) - WMCA", "This file contains the digital vector boundaries for the 2024 onwards Westminster Parliamentary Constituencies, in the West Midlands Combined Authority.
The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries.
Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights.
On the Export\u00a0tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-constituencies-2024-wmca/", "Office for National Statistics", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2024-07-08T13:37:28+00:00", "2024-07-08T13:37:28+00:00", "[\"boundaries\", \"constituency\", \"electoral boundaries\", \"map\", \"pcon\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"westminster parliamentary constituencies\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Geographic\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-constituencies-2024-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-constituencies-2024-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-la-districts-2024-wmca/", 12, "Boundaries - LA Districts (2024) - WMCA", "This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Local Authority Districts, in the West Midlands Combined Authority.
Includes the boundaries for: Birmingham, Coventry, Sandwell, Solihull, Wolverhampton, Dudley and Walsall.
The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries.
Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights.
On the Export\u00a0tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-la-districts-2024-wmca/", "Office for National Statistics", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2024-07-02T08:50:26+00:00", "2024-07-02T08:50:26+00:00", "[\"boundaries\", \"city\", \"electoral boundaries\", \"local authority\", \"map\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Geographic\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-la-districts-2024-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-la-districts-2024-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-local-authorities-2025-england/", 12, "Boundaries - Local Authorities (2025) - England", "This file contains the digital vector boundaries for the local authority districts in England as of May 2025.
The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries.
Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights.
On the Export\u00a0tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-local-authorities-2025-england/", "Office for National Statistics", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2025-12-15T09:20:01+00:00", "2025-12-15T09:20:01+00:00", "[\"boundaries\", \"electoral boundaries\", \"england\", \"map\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Geographic\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-local-authorities-2025-england/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-local-authorities-2025-england/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-lsoa-2021-birmingham/", 12, "Boundaries - LSOA (2021) - Birmingham", "This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Lower layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs), in Birmingham for the 2021 Census geography.
The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries.
Lower layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs) are made up of groups of Output Areas (OAs), usually four or five. They comprise between 400 and 1,200 households and have a usually resident population between 1,000 and 3,000 persons.
Using Census 2021 data, some changes were made to 2011 LSOAs as a result of population and household changes since 2011. New 2021 LSOAs were created by merging or splitting 2011 LSOAs to ensure that population and household thresholds were met.
Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights.
On the Export\u00a0tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-lsoa-2021-birmingham/", "Office for National Statistics", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2022-11-25T11:08:22+00:00", "2022-11-25T11:08:22+00:00", "[\"LSOA\", \"LSOA 2021\", \"boundaries\", \"electoral boundaries\", \"lower layer super output area\", \"map\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Geographic\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-lsoa-2021-birmingham/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-lsoa-2021-birmingham/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-lsoa-2021-east-birmingham-and-north-solihull/", 12, "Boundaries - LSOA (2021) - East Birmingham and North Solihull", "This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Lower layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs), in East Birmingham and North Solihull for the 2021 Census geography.
The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries.
Lower layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs) are made up of groups of Output Areas (OAs), usually four or five. They comprise between 400 and 1,200 households and have a usually resident population between 1,000 and 3,000 persons.
Using Census 2021 data, some changes were made to 2011 LSOAs as a result of population and household changes since 2011. New 2021 LSOAs were created by merging or splitting 2011 LSOAs to ensure that population and household thresholds were met.
The map view is limited to 1,000 datapoints and if unfiltered may not show all points.
Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights.
On the Export\u00a0tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-lsoa-2021-east-birmingham-and-north-solihull/", "Office for National Statistics", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2022-11-25T11:08:22+00:00", "2022-11-25T11:08:22+00:00", "[\"LSOA\", \"LSOA 2021\", \"boundaries\", \"east birmingham\", \"ebns\", \"electoral boundaries\", \"lower layer super output area\", \"map\", \"north solihull\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Geographic\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-lsoa-2021-east-birmingham-and-north-solihull/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-lsoa-2021-east-birmingham-and-north-solihull/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-lsoa-2021-wmca/", 12, "Boundaries - LSOA (2021) - WMCA", "This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Lower layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs), in the West Midlands Combined Authority for the 2021 Census geography.
The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries.
Lower layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs) are made up of groups of Output Areas (OAs), usually four or five. They comprise between 400 and 1,200 households and have a usually resident population between 1,000 and 3,000 persons.
Using Census 2021 data, some changes were made to 2011 LSOAs as a result of population and household changes since 2011. New 2021 LSOAs were created by merging or splitting 2011 LSOAs to ensure that population and household thresholds were met.
The map view is limited to 1,000 datapoints and if unfiltered may not show all points.
Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights.
On the Export\u00a0tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-lsoa-2021-wmca/", "Office for National Statistics", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2022-11-25T11:08:22+00:00", "2022-11-25T11:08:22+00:00", "[\"LSOA\", \"LSOA 2021\", \"boundaries\", \"electoral boundaries\", \"lower layer super output area\", \"map\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Geographic\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-lsoa-2021-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-lsoa-2021-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-msoa-2021-birmingham/", 12, "Boundaries - MSOA (2021) - Birmingham", "This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Middle layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs), in Birmingham for the 2021 Census geography.
The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries.
Middle layer Super Output Areas (MSOAs) are made up of groups of Lower layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs), usually four or five. They comprise between 2,000 and 6,000 households and have a usually resident population between 5,000 and 15,000 persons. MSOAs fit within local authorities.
Outputs from Census 2021 are for 2021 MSOAs and are made up of unchanged 2011 MSOAs and new 2021 MSOAs.
Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights.
On the Export\u00a0tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-msoa-2021-birmingham/", "Office for National Statistics", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2022-11-25T11:08:22+00:00", "2022-11-25T11:08:22+00:00", "[\"MSOA\", \"MSOA 2021\", \"boundaries\", \"electoral boundaries\", \"map\", \"middle layer super output area\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Geographic\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-msoa-2021-birmingham/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-msoa-2021-birmingham/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-msoa-2021-wmca/", 12, "Boundaries - MSOA (2021) - WMCA", "This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Middle layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs), in the West Midlands Combined Authority for the 2021 Census geography.
The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries.
Middle layer Super Output Areas (MSOAs) are made up of groups of Lower layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs), usually four or five. They comprise between 2,000 and 6,000 households and have a usually resident population between 5,000 and 15,000 persons. MSOAs fit within local authorities.
Outputs from Census 2021 are for 2021 MSOAs and are made up of unchanged 2011 MSOAs and new 2021 MSOAs.
Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights.
On the Export\u00a0tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-msoa-2021-wmca/", "Office for National Statistics", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2022-11-25T11:08:22+00:00", "2022-11-25T11:08:22+00:00", "[\"MSOA\", \"MSOA 2021\", \"boundaries\", \"electoral boundaries\", \"map\", \"middle layer super output area\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Geographic\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-msoa-2021-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-msoa-2021-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-oa-2021-birmingham/", 12, "Boundaries - OA (2021) - Birmingham", "This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Output Areas (OAs), in Birmingham for the 2021 Census geography.
The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries.
Output Areas (OAs) are the lowest level of geographical area for census statistics and were first created following the 2001 Census. Using Census 2021 data, some changes were made to 2011 OAs as a result of population and household changes since 2011. Additionally, around 200 OA boundaries were selectively realigned to ward boundaries.
2011 OAs that were still made up of between 40 and 250 households and had a usually resident population between 100 and 625 persons did not change. Otherwise, new 2021 OAs were created by merging or splitting 2011 OAs to make sure they fitted within the population and household thresholds of the unchanged 2011 OAs.
There are some exceptions where OAs may have more than 625 people, for example, where there is a large prison.
Outputs from Census 2021 are for 2021 OAs and are made up of unchanged 2011 OAs and new 2021 OAs.
The map view is limited to 1,000 datapoints and if unfiltered may not show all points.
Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights.
On the Export\u00a0tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-oa-2021-birmingham/", "Office for National Statistics", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2022-11-25T11:08:22+00:00", "2022-11-25T11:08:22+00:00", "[\"OA\", \"OA 2021\", \"boundaries\", \"electoral boundaries\", \"map\", \"output area\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Geographic\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-oa-2021-birmingham/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-oa-2021-birmingham/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-oa-2021-wmca/", 12, "Boundaries - OA (2021) - WMCA", "This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Output Areas (OAs), in the West Midlands Combined Authority for the 2021 Census geography.
The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries.
Output Areas (OAs) are the lowest level of geographical area for census statistics and were first created following the 2001 Census. Using Census 2021 data, some changes were made to 2011 OAs as a result of population and household changes since 2011. Additionally, around 200 OA boundaries were selectively realigned to ward boundaries.
2011 OAs that were still made up of between 40 and 250 households and had a usually resident population between 100 and 625 persons did not change. Otherwise, new 2021 OAs were created by merging or splitting 2011 OAs to make sure they fitted within the population and household thresholds of the unchanged 2011 OAs.
There are some exceptions where OAs may have more than 625 people, for example, where there is a large prison.
Outputs from Census 2021 are for 2021 OAs and are made up of unchanged 2011 OAs and new 2021 OAs.
The map view is limited to 1,000 datapoints and if unfiltered may not show all points.
Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights.
On the Export\u00a0tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-oa-2021-wmca/", "Office for National Statistics", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2022-11-25T11:08:22+00:00", "2022-11-25T11:08:22+00:00", "[\"OA\", \"OA 2021\", \"boundaries\", \"electoral boundaries\", \"map\", \"output area\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Geographic\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-oa-2021-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-oa-2021-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-regions-2024-england/", 12, "Boundaries - Regions (2024) - England", "This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Regions in England as at December 2024.
The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries.
\n\nContains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights.
On the Export\u00a0tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-regions-2024-england/", "Office for National Statistics", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2025-02-13T08:20:29+00:00", "2025-02-13T08:20:29+00:00", "[\"boundaries\", \"map\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Geographic\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-regions-2024-england/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-regions-2024-england/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-wards-2022-birmingham/", 12, "Boundaries - Wards (2022) - Birmingham", "This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Wards, in Birmingham.
The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries.
Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights.
On the Export\u00a0tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-wards-2022-birmingham/", "Office for National Statistics", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2022-11-25T11:08:22+00:00", "2022-11-25T11:08:22+00:00", "[\"boundaries\", \"electoral boundaries\", \"map\", \"osward\", \"ward\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Geographic\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-wards-2022-birmingham/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-wards-2022-birmingham/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-wards-2022-wmca/", 12, "Boundaries - Wards (2022) - WMCA", "This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Wards, in the West Midlands Combined Authority for 2022.
Includes the boundaries for: Birmingham, Coventry, Sandwell, Solihull, Wolverhampton, Dudley and Walsall.The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries.Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights.
On the Export\u00a0tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-wards-2022-wmca/", "Office for National Statistics", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2022-11-25T11:08:22+00:00", "2022-11-25T11:08:22+00:00", "[\"boundaries\", \"electoral boundaries\", \"map\", \"osward\", \"ward\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Geographic\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-wards-2022-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-wards-2022-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-wards-2023-wmca/", 12, "Boundaries - Wards (2023) - WMCA", "This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Wards, in the West Midlands Combined Authority for 2023.
Includes the boundaries for: Birmingham, Coventry, Sandwell, Solihull, Wolverhampton, Dudley and Walsall. The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries.Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights.
On the Export\u00a0tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-wards-2023-wmca/", "Office for National Statistics", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2023-11-25T11:08:22+00:00", "2023-11-25T11:08:22+00:00", "[\"boundaries\", \"electoral boundaries\", \"map\", \"osward\", \"ward\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Geographic\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-wards-2023-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-wards-2023-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-wards-2024-east-birmingham-and-north-solihull/", 12, "Boundaries - Wards (2024) - East Birmingham and North Solihull", "This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Wards in East Birmingham and North Solihull.
The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries.
Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights.
On the Export\u00a0tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-wards-2024-east-birmingham-and-north-solihull/", "Office for National Statistics", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2025-06-24T12:08:22+00:00", "2025-06-24T12:08:22+00:00", "[\"boundaries\", \"east birmingham\", \"ebns\", \"electoral boundaries\", \"map\", \"north solihull\", \"osward\", \"ward\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Geographic\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-wards-2024-east-birmingham-and-north-solihull/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-wards-2024-east-birmingham-and-north-solihull/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-wards-2025-wmca/", 12, "Boundaries - Wards (2025) - WMCA", "This file contains the digital vector boundaries for Wards, in the West Midlands Combined Authority for 2025.
Includes the boundaries for: Birmingham, Coventry, Sandwell, Solihull, Wolverhampton, Dudley and Walsall.The boundaries available are: Generalised Clipped (BGC) - Generalised to 20m and clipped to the coastline (Mean High Water mark) and more generalised than the BFE boundaries.Contains both Ordnance Survey and ONS Intellectual Property Rights.
On the Export\u00a0tab you will find a file under the Alternative exports. This file is in TopoJSON format and is ready for use in compatible visualisation tools such as Power BI or Mapbox.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-wards-2025-wmca/", "Office for National Statistics", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2022-11-25T11:08:22+00:00", "2022-11-25T11:08:22+00:00", "[\"boundaries\", \"electoral boundaries\", \"map\", \"osward\", \"ward\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Geographic\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-wards-2025-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/boundaries-wards-2025-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/bowel-cancer-screening-uptake-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", 12, "Bowel cancer screening uptake - ICP Outcomes Framework - Birmingham and Solihull", "\nThis dataset presents the uptake rate of bowel cancer screening among eligible individuals aged 60 to 75 in England. It measures the percentage of those who, after receiving an invitation to participate in the Bowel Cancer Screening Programme (BCSP), responded and were adequately screened within six months. The data is sourced from NHS England and provides insight into screening engagement at the general practice level.\n
\n\n\nBowel cancer screening is a critical public health intervention aimed at early detection and treatment of colorectal cancer. Increasing the percentage of eligible individuals who complete screening can lead to earlier diagnoses, improved outcomes, and reduced mortality. This indicator supports efforts to monitor and enhance participation in cancer screening programmes, aligning with broader goals to improve cancer detection rates across the population.\n
\n\n\nThe numerator is defined as the number of persons registered to a general practice, aged 60 to 75, who were invited for bowel cancer screening in the previous 12 months and were adequately screened following an initial response within six months of the invitation.\n
\n\n\nThe denominator includes the total number of persons aged 60 to 74 who were invited for bowel cancer screening in the previous 12 months.\n
\n\n\nThis indicator may be based on a small number of patients for some practices, which can affect reliability. Additionally, data may be less reliable during periods of GP practice mergers or boundary changes. For data up to 2021/22, only practices with a list size of at least 1,000 were included.\n
\n\n\nMore information can be found on the Fingertips Public Health Profiles website.\n
\n\n\n\nClick here to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/bowel-cancer-screening-uptake-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", "Birmingham and Solihull ICP", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-02-17T15:13:59+00:00", "2026-02-17T15:13:59+00:00", "[\"Cancer & Aging\", \"bowel cancer\", \"cancer screening\", \"health\", \"icp\", \"inequalities explorer\", \"inequality\", \"integrated care partnership\", \"local authority\", \"local authority district\", \"quality and outcomes framework\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/bowel-cancer-screening-uptake-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/bowel-cancer-screening-uptake-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/bowel-cancer-screening-uptake-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/", 12, "Bowel cancer screening uptake - ICP Outcomes Framework - Registered Locality", "\nThis dataset presents the uptake rate of bowel cancer screening among eligible individuals aged 60 to 75 in England. It measures the percentage of those who, after receiving an invitation to participate in the Bowel Cancer Screening Programme (BCSP), responded and were adequately screened within six months. The data is sourced from NHS England and provides insight into screening engagement at the general practice level.\n
\n\n\nBowel cancer screening is a critical public health intervention aimed at early detection and treatment of colorectal cancer. Increasing the percentage of eligible individuals who complete screening can lead to earlier diagnoses, improved outcomes, and reduced mortality. This indicator supports efforts to monitor and enhance participation in cancer screening programmes, aligning with broader goals to improve cancer detection rates across the population.\n
\n\n\nThe numerator is defined as the number of persons registered to a general practice, aged 60 to 75, who were invited for bowel cancer screening in the previous 12 months and were adequately screened following an initial response within six months of the invitation.\n
\n\n\nThe denominator includes the total number of persons aged 60 to 74 who were invited for bowel cancer screening in the previous 12 months.\n
\n\n\nThis indicator may be based on a small number of patients for some practices, which can affect reliability. Additionally, data may be less reliable during periods of GP practice mergers or boundary changes. For data up to 2021/22, only practices with a list size of at least 1,000 were included.\n
\n\n\nMore information can be found on the Fingertips Public Health Profiles website.\n
\n\n\nThis dataset contains data based on either the resident locality or registered locality of the patient, a distinction is made between resident locality and registered locality populations:
This distinction is important because some health indicators are only available at GP practice level, without information on where patients actually reside. In such cases, data is attributed to the locality based on GP registration, not residential address.
\n\nClick here to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/bowel-cancer-screening-uptake-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/", "Birmingham and Solihull ICP", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-02-17T15:13:42+00:00", "2026-02-17T15:13:42+00:00", "[\"Cancer & Aging\", \"bowel cancer\", \"cancer screening\", \"health\", \"icp\", \"inequalities explorer\", \"inequality\", \"integrated care partnership\", \"locality\", \"nhs locality\", \"quality and outcomes framework\", \"registered locality\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/bowel-cancer-screening-uptake-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/bowel-cancer-screening-uptake-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/breast-feeding-at-6-8wks-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", 12, "Breast feeding at 6-8wks - ICP Outcomes Framework - Birmingham and Solihull", "This dataset presents the percentage of babies who are receiving breast milk at 6 to 8 weeks of age across local areas. The 6 to 8 week check is a key milestone in early infant health monitoring, and breastfeeding status recorded at this point provides an important indicator of infant feeding practices and maternal health support in the early postnatal period.
\n\nBreastfeeding provides significant health benefits for both infants and mothers. Increasing the percentage of newborn babies who are breastfeeding at 6 to 8 weeks is a public health priority, as it is associated with reduced risk of infection, improved developmental outcomes for infants, and long-term health benefits for mothers. Monitoring this indicator supports efforts to improve maternal and child health services and identify areas where additional support may be needed.
\n\nThe numerator is the number of infants at the 6 to 8 week check who are totally or partially breastfeeding. This includes both exclusively breastfed infants and those receiving a combination of breast milk and other feeds.
\n\nThe denominator is the number of infants due for 6 to 8 week checks within the reporting period and geographic area.
\n\nBirmingham values from 2016/17 to 2023/24 and the Solihull value for 2016/17 have not been published due to data quality reasons. Users should be aware that this indicator is based on observation at the point of the 6 to 8 week check, and is therefore susceptible to measurement bias. Recorded breastfeeding status may not fully reflect actual feeding practices, as it captures a single point-in-time observation rather than a continuous measure.
\n\nThis data is sourced from the Office for Health Inequalities and Disparities (OHID) Child and Maternal Health Statistics. Further information, including the full breastfeeding statistics collection, is available via the link below:
\n", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/breast-feeding-at-6-8wks-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", "Birmingham and Solihull ICP", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-02-19T12:14:14+00:00", "2026-02-19T12:14:14+00:00", "[\"breast cancer\", \"child health\", \"deprivation\", \"health\", \"icp\", \"imd\", \"index of multiple deprivation\", \"inequalities explorer\", \"inequality\", \"integrated care partnership\", \"local authority\", \"local authority district\", \"maternal health\", \"prevention\", \"quality and outcomes framework\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/breast-feeding-at-6-8wks-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/breast-feeding-at-6-8wks-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/breast-screening-uptake-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", 12, "Breast screening uptake - ICP Outcomes Framework - Birmingham and Solihull", "This dataset presents the percentage of eligible women aged 50 to 70 who received a breast screening test result within six months of being invited for screening. The data is collected through the NHS England Breast Screening Programme (BSP) and reflects the uptake of breast cancer screening services across general practices in England. It is a key indicator of early detection efforts and public engagement with cancer prevention services.
\n\nBreast cancer screening is vital for early detection and treatment, significantly improving survival rates. Increasing screening uptake helps identify cancers at an earlier, more treatable stage. This indicator supports efforts to monitor and improve participation in national cancer screening programmes, particularly among eligible women aged 50 to 70.
\n\nThe numerator is the number of women aged 50 to 70, registered to the practice on the last day of the review period, who were invited for breast screening in the previous 12 months and had a screening test result recorded within six months of the invitation. This data is sourced from NHS England\u2019s Breast Screening Programme (BSP).
\n\nThe denominator is the total number of women aged 50 to 70, registered to the practice on the last day of the review period, who were invited for breast screening in the previous 12 months. This is also sourced from the BSP dataset.
\n\nData for between 1 (0.55%) and 14 (7.7%) of GP practices is missing for each year from 2009/10 to 2021/22, except for 2015/16. These practices were excluded from the 2012/13 value calculation. Additionally, the indicator may be based on a small number of patients for some practices, which could affect reliability at the local level.
\n\nPublic Health England \u2013 Fingertips Tool
\n\n\nClick here to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/breast-screening-uptake-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", "Birmingham and Solihull ICP", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-02-17T15:16:16+00:00", "2026-02-17T15:16:16+00:00", "[\"Cancer & Aging\", \"breast cancer\", \"cancer screening\", \"health\", \"icp\", \"inequalities explorer\", \"inequality\", \"integrated care partnership\", \"local authority\", \"local authority district\", \"quality and outcomes framework\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/breast-screening-uptake-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/breast-screening-uptake-icp-outcomes-framework-birmingham-and-solihull/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/breast-screening-uptake-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/", 12, "Breast screening uptake - ICP Outcomes Framework - Registered Locality", "This dataset presents the percentage of eligible women aged 50 to 70 who received a breast screening test result within six months of being invited for screening. The data is collected through the NHS England Breast Screening Programme (BSP) and reflects the uptake of breast cancer screening services across general practices in England. It is a key indicator of early detection efforts and public engagement with cancer prevention services.
\n\nBreast cancer screening is vital for early detection and treatment, significantly improving survival rates. Increasing screening uptake helps identify cancers at an earlier, more treatable stage. This indicator supports efforts to monitor and improve participation in national cancer screening programmes, particularly among eligible women aged 50 to 70.
\n\nThe numerator is the number of women aged 50 to 70, registered to the practice on the last day of the review period, who were invited for breast screening in the previous 12 months and had a screening test result recorded within six months of the invitation. This data is sourced from NHS England\u2019s Breast Screening Programme (BSP).
\n\nThe denominator is the total number of women aged 50 to 70, registered to the practice on the last day of the review period, who were invited for breast screening in the previous 12 months. This is also sourced from the BSP dataset.
\n\nData for between 1 (0.55%) and 14 (7.7%) of GP practices is missing for each year from 2009/10 to 2021/22, except for 2015/16. These practices were excluded from the 2012/13 value calculation. Additionally, the indicator may be based on a small number of patients for some practices, which could affect reliability at the local level.
\n\nPublic Health England \u2013 Fingertips Tool
\n\n\nThis dataset contains data based on either the resident locality or registered locality of the patient, a distinction is made between resident locality and registered locality populations:
This distinction is important because some health indicators are only available at GP practice level, without information on where patients actually reside. In such cases, data is attributed to the locality based on GP registration, not residential address.
\n\nClick here to explore more from the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Partnerships Outcome Framework.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/breast-screening-uptake-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/", "Birmingham and Solihull ICP", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-02-17T15:19:13+00:00", "2026-02-17T15:19:13+00:00", "[\"Cancer & Aging\", \"breast cancer\", \"cancer screening\", \"health\", \"icp\", \"inequalities explorer\", \"inequality\", \"integrated care partnership\", \"locality\", \"nhs locality\", \"quality and outcomes framework\", \"registered locality\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/breast-screening-uptake-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/breast-screening-uptake-icp-outcomes-framework-registered-locality/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/broadband-take-up-wmca/", 12, "Broadband take up - WMCA", "\n\n This dataset is discontinued and will no longer receive updates.\n\n
\nThis metric shows the number of existing broadband connections as a proportion of premises and is an indication of broadband take up in an area.
It has been produced by Ofcom, using data provided by communications providers and is one of a series of measures Ofcom use to determine fixed broadband performance within an area.
Data is\u00a0Powered by LG Inform Plus\u00a0and automatically checked for new data on the 3rd of each month.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/broadband-take-up-wmca/", "Ofcom", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2018-09-06T11:56:12+00:00", "2018-09-06T11:56:12+00:00", "[\"broadband\", \"internet\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Connected+City\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/broadband-take-up-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/broadband-take-up-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/c-difficile-infection-case-counts-and-rates-of-community-onset-community-associated-by-sub-icb-location-and-year/", 12, "C. difficile infection case counts and rates of community onset-community associated, by Sub ICB Location (SICBL) and year", "Healthcare-Associated Infections: C. difficile (Clostridioides difficile)
\n\nThis dataset relates to healthcare-acquired C. difficile infections in patients aged 2 years and above. It includes cases where a positive specimen was collected on day 2 or earlier of admission (with day 1 being the day of admission), and where there has been no prior healthcare interaction at the same Trust in the previous 84 days.
\n\nDiagnosis is confirmed by one of the following five criteria:
\nData is broken down by Sub-ICB geography (Integrated Care Board location).
\n\n\nSurveillance of C. difficile laboratory faecal samples in England and Wales was introduced in 1990 as part of the Public Health Laboratory Service\u2019s voluntary monitoring of infectious diseases. Between 1990 and 2004, there was a rise in the number of C. difficile infections, from less than 3,000 in 1990 to more than 45,000 in 2004. Rates of C. difficile infections also rose over this time period in all age groups \u226540 years old.
\nDue to the increasing incidence of C. difficile infections, the mandatory reporting of C. difficile infection in people aged \u226565 years was introduced in England in January 2004. This was a quarterly aggregate data return reported by NHS acute Trusts comprising data on the number of toxin-positive C. difficile faecal samples. Due to the continued rise of C. difficile infections among the population aged \u226565 years, the C. difficile mandatory surveillance scheme was enhanced in April 2007 to be patient-level and to cover all C. difficile infections in patients aged 2 years and over.
\nPrior healthcare interactions were introduced in April 2017 as a means to determine any prior healthcare interactions from the same Trust. A low value is indicative of a low rate of C. difficile.
\n\nThese data do not provide a basis for decisions on the clinical effectiveness of infection control interventions in individual Trusts: further investigations considering potential confounders would need to be undertaken before this could be done. Nor do these data provide a basis for comparisons between acute Trust or SICBLs. Rate information, using rate calculations as currently defined, is not appropriate for comparison. The counts of infections have not been adjusted to give a standardised rate considering factors such as organisational demographics or case mix. Rate information is of use for comparison of an individual organisation over time.
\n\u2018All reported cases\u2019 refers to all toxin-positive results for C. difficile infections that are detected by the Trust whose laboratory processed the specimen. It is important to note that this does not necessarily imply that the infection was acquired there. Confidence intervals for rates are not currently calculated because appropriate methods for comprehensive coverage are being assessed.
\nCases that the UKHSA\u2019s HCAI Data Capture System attributes to a commissioning hub (such as the national commissioning hub, 13Q, or one of the regional Health & Justice commissioning hubs) are not featured in sub ICB Location dashboards but they do still contribute to the highest spatial level\u2014the England national total. This means the England case total & rates may be slightly higher than the sum of all sub ICB Location cases & rates.
\nIMPORTANT NOTE: SICBL calculations for the period between January 2021 and January 2022 have been based on SICBL boundaries. As such, some SICBLs may experience higher or lower rates than expected due to this change. Those SICBLs affected are: Bassetlaw, Glossop, East Leicestershire and Rutland, Lincolnshire, Cambridgeshire and Peterborough, Birmingham and Solihull, Black Country and West Birmingham, and Oundle.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/c-difficile-infection-case-counts-and-rates-of-community-onset-community-associated-by-sub-icb-location-and-year/", "UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA)", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T00:38:02+00:00", "2026-11-03T00:38:02+00:00", "[\"c. difficile\", \"fingertips\", \"health protection forum\", \"icb\", \"ipc\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/c-difficile-infection-case-counts-and-rates-of-community-onset-community-associated-by-sub-icb-location-and-year/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/c-difficile-infection-case-counts-and-rates-of-community-onset-community-associated-by-sub-icb-location-and-year/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/c-difficile-infection-case-counts-and-rates-of-community-onset-healthcare-associated-by-sub-icb-location-and-year/", 12, "C. difficile infection case counts and rates of community onset-healthcare associated, by Sub ICB Location (SICBL) and year", "C. difficile infection in patients with a positive specimen taken on day 2 or less of admission (with day 1 as day of admission), and a prior healthcare interaction at the same Trust within the last 28 days. Including all patients aged 2 years and above, diagnosed by one of the following five methods:
\nData is available by Sub ICB (Integrated Care Board) location.
\n\nSurveillance of C. difficile laboratory faecal samples in England and Wales was introduced in 1990 as part of the Public Health Laboratory Service\u2019s voluntary monitoring of infectious diseases. Between 1990 and 2004, there was a rise in the number of C. difficile infections, from less than 3,000 in 1990 to more than 45,000 in 2004. Rates of C. difficile infections also rose over this time period in all age groups \u226540 years old.
\nDue to the increasing incidence of C. difficile infections, the mandatory reporting of C. difficile infection in people aged \u226565 years was introduced in England in January 2004. This was a quarterly aggregate data return reported by NHS acute Trusts comprising data on the number of toxin-positive C. difficile faecal samples. Due to the continued rise of C. difficile infections among the population aged \u226565 years, the C. difficile mandatory surveillance scheme was enhanced in April 2007 to be patient-level and to cover all C. difficile infections in patients aged 2 years and over.
\nPrior healthcare interactions were introduced in April 2017 as a means to determine any prior healthcare interactions from the same Trust. A low value is indicative of a low rate of C. difficile community-onset healthcare-associated cases.
\n\nThese data do not provide a basis for decisions on the clinical effectiveness of infection control interventions in individual Trusts: further investigations considering potential confounders would need to be undertaken before this could be done. Nor do these data provide a basis for comparisons between acute Trust or SICBLs. Rate information, using rate calculations as currently defined, is not appropriate for comparison. The counts of infections have not been adjusted to give a standardised rate considering factors such as organisational demographics or case mix. Rate information is of use for comparison of an individual organisation over time.
\n\u2018All reported cases\u2019 refers to all toxin-positive results for C. difficile infections that are detected by the Trust whose laboratory processed the specimen. It is important to note that this does not necessarily imply that the infection was acquired there. Confidence intervals for rates are not currently calculated because appropriate methods for comprehensive coverage are being assessed.
\nCases that the UKHSA\u2019s HCAI Data Capture System attributes to a commissioning hub (such as the national commissioning hub, 13Q, or one of the regional Health & Justice commissioning hubs) are not featured in sub ICB Location dashboards but they do still contribute to the highest spatial level\u2014the England national total. This means the England case total & rates may be slightly higher than the sum of all sub ICB Location cases & rates.
\nIMPORTANT NOTE: CCG calculations for the period between January 2021 and January 2022 have been based on SICBL boundaries. As such, some SICBLs may experience higher or lower rates than expected due to this change. Those SICBLs affected are: Bassetlaw, Glossop, East Leicestershire and Rutland, Lincolnshire, Cambridgeshire and Peterborough, Birmingham and Solihull, Black Country and West Birmingham, and Oundle.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/c-difficile-infection-case-counts-and-rates-of-community-onset-healthcare-associated-by-sub-icb-location-and-year/", "UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA)", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-03T00:38:02+00:00", "2026-11-03T00:38:02+00:00", "[\"c. difficile\", \"fingertips\", \"health protection forum\", \"icb\", \"ipc\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/c-difficile-infection-case-counts-and-rates-of-community-onset-healthcare-associated-by-sub-icb-location-and-year/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/c-difficile-infection-case-counts-and-rates-of-community-onset-healthcare-associated-by-sub-icb-location-and-year/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/cancer-screening-coverage-bowel-cancer-wmca/", 12, "Cancer screening coverage: bowel cancer - WMCA", "The proportion of eligible men and women aged 60 to 74 invited for screening who had an adequate faecal occult blood test (FOBt) screening result in the previous 30 months.
\n\nBowel cancer screening supports early detection of cancer and polyps which are not cancers but may develop into cancers over time. About one in 20 people in the UK will develop bowel cancer during their lifetime. This indicator provides an opportunity to incentivise screening promotion and other local initiatives to increase coverage of bowel cancer screening. Improvements in coverage would mean more bowel cancers are detected at earlier, more treatable stages, and more polyps are detected and removed, reducing the risk of bowel cancer developing.
\n\nAdequately screened (numerator) is the number of eligible men and women who have had an adequate gFOBT screening result recorded in the past 30 months.
\n\nEligible population (denominator) is the number of men and women aged 60 to 74 years resident in the area (determined by postcode of residence) who are eligible for bowel cancer screening at a given point in time, excluding those whose recall has been ceased for clinical reasons (e.g. no functioning colon) or if they opt out of the programme.
\n\nData for ICBs are estimated from local authority data. In most cases ICBs are coterminous with local authorities, so the ICB figures are precise. In cases where local authorities cross ICB boundaries, the local authority data are proportionally split between ICBs, based on population located in each ICB.
The affected ICBs are:
Please be aware that the April 2019 to March 2020, April 2020 to March 2021 and April 2021 to March 2022 data covers the time period affected by the COVID19 pandemic and therefore data for this period should be interpreted with caution.
This indicator gives screening coverage by local authority of residence. This is not the same as the indicator based on population registered with primary care organisations which include patients wherever they live. This is likely to result in different England totals depending on selected (registered or resident) population footprint.
The indicator excludes women outside the target age range for the screening programme who may self-refer for screening.
The data for bowel screening indicators has been refreshed for all years, back to the 2013 to 2014 financial year. This is due to a methodology change, to ensure the data periods run up to the end of March in the given financial year.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/cancer-screening-coverage-bowel-cancer-wmca/", "NHS England", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-04T02:02:15+00:00", "2026-11-04T02:02:15+00:00", "[\"bowel cancer\", \"cancer\", \"cancer screening\", \"fingertips\", \"health protection forum\", \"screening\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/cancer-screening-coverage-bowel-cancer-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/cancer-screening-coverage-bowel-cancer-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/cancer-screening-coverage-breast-cancer-wmca/", 12, "Cancer screening coverage: breast cancer - WMCA", "The proportion of women eligible for screening who have had a test with a recorded result at least once in the previous 36 \nmonths.
Breast screening supports early detection of cancer and is estimated to save 1,400 lives in England each year. This indicator provides an opportunity to incentivise screening promotion and other local initiatives to increase coverage of breast screening.Improvements in coverage would mean more breast cancers are detected at earlier, more treatable stages.
Breast screening supports early detection of cancer and is estimated to save 1,400 lives in England each year. This indicator provides an opportunity to incentivise screening promotion and other local initiatives to increase coverage of breast screening.Improvements in coverage would mean more breast cancers are detected at earlier, more treatable stages.
Tested women (numerator) is the number of eligible women aged 53 to 70 registered with a GP with a screening test result recorded in the past 36 months.
Eligible women (denominator) is the number of women aged 53 to 70 years resident in the area (determined by postcode of residence) who are eligible for breast screening at a given point in time, excluding those whose recall has been ceased for clinical reasons (for example, due to previous bilateral mastectomy).
Data for ICBs are estimated from local authority data. In most cases ICBs are coterminous with local authorities, so the ICB figures are precise. In cases where local authorities cross ICB boundaries, the local authority data are proportionally split between ICBs, based on population located in each ICB.
The affected ICBs are:
Please be aware that the April 2019 to March 2020, April 2020 to March 2021 and April 2021 to March 2022 data covers the time period affected by the COVID19 pandemic and therefore data for this period should be interpreted with caution.
This indicator gives screening coverage by local authority . This is not the same as the indicator based on population registered with primary care organisations which include patients wherever they live. This is likely to result in different England totals depending on selected (registered or resident) population footprint.
The indicator excludes women outside the target age range for the screening programme who may self refer for screening.
Standards say \"Women who are ineligible for screening due to having had a bilateral mastectomy, women who are ceased from the programme based on a \u2018best interests\u2019 decision under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 or women who make an informed choice to remove themselves from the screening programme will be removed from the numerator and denominator.
There are a number of categories of women in the eligible age range who are not registered with a GP and subsequently not called for screening as they are not on the Breast Screening Select (BS Select) database. Screening units have a responsibility to maximise coverage of eligible women in their target population and should therefore be accessible to women in this category through self referral and GP referral .\"This indicator gives screening coverage by local authority . This is not the same as the indicator based on population registered with primary care organisations which include patients wherever they live. This is likely to result in different England totals depending on selected (registered or resident) population footprint.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/cancer-screening-coverage-breast-cancer-wmca/", "NHS England", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-04T02:30:37+00:00", "2026-11-04T02:30:37+00:00", "[\"breast cancer\", \"cancer\", \"cancer screening\", \"fingertips\", \"health protection forum\", \"screening\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\", \"womens health\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/cancer-screening-coverage-breast-cancer-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/cancer-screening-coverage-breast-cancer-wmca/"], ["cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/cancer-screening-coverage-cervical-cancer-aged-25-to-49-years-old-wmca/", 12, "Cancer screening coverage: cervical cancer (aged 25 to 49 years old) - WMCA", "The proportion of women in the resident population eligible for cervical screening aged 25 to 49 years at end of period reported who were screened adequately within the previous 3.5 years.
Cervical screening supports detection of cell abnormalities that may become cancer and is estimated to save 4,500 lives in England each year. Inclusion of this indicator provides an opportunity to incentivise screening promotion and other local initiatives to increase coverage of cervical cancer screening.
Improvements in coverage would mean more cervical cancer is prevented or detected at earlier, more treatable stages.
Tested women (numerator) is the number of eligible women with a technically adequate screen within the previous 3.5 years.
Eligible women (denominator) is the number of women aged 25 to 49 years resident in the area (determined by postcode of residence) who are eligible for cervical screening at a given point in time, excluding those without a cervix.
Data for ICBs are estimated from local authority data. In most cases ICBs are coterminous with local authorities, so the ICB figures are precise. In cases where local authorities cross ICB boundaries, the local authority data are proportionally split between ICBs, based on population located in each ICB.
The affected ICBs are:
Please be aware that the April 2019 to March 2020, April 2020 to March 2021 and April 2021 to March 2022 data covers the time period affected by the COVID19 pandemic and therefore data for this period should be interpreted with caution.
This indicator gives screening coverage by local authority of residence. This is not the same as the indicator based on population registered with primary care organisations which include patients wherever they live. This is likely to result in different England totals depending on selected (registered or resident) population footprint.
The indicator excludes women outside the target age range for the screening programme who may self refer for screening.
", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/cancer-screening-coverage-cervical-cancer-aged-25-to-49-years-old-wmca/", "NHS England", "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "2026-11-04T02:01:55+00:00", "2026-11-04T02:01:55+00:00", "[\"cancer\", \"cancer screening\", \"cervical cancer\", \"fingertips\", \"health protection forum\", \"screening\", \"sexual health\", \"west midlands combined authority\", \"wmca\", \"womens health\"]", "[\"https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/?refine.theme=Health\"]", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/cancer-screening-coverage-cervical-cancer-aged-25-to-49-years-old-wmca/", "https://www.cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk/explore/dataset/cancer-screening-coverage-cervical-cancer-aged-25-to-49-years-old-wmca/"]], "truncated": false, "filtered_table_rows_count": 1106, "expanded_columns": [], "expandable_columns": [[{"column": "harvest_id", "other_table": "harvests", "other_column": "id"}, null], [{"column": "portal_id", "other_table": "portals", "other_column": "id"}, "name"]], "columns": ["portal_id", "key", "harvest_id", "title", "description", "landing_page", "publisher", "licence", "issued", "modified", "keywords", "themes", "uri", "identifier"], "primary_keys": ["portal_id", "key"], "units": {}, "query": {"sql": "select portal_id, [key], harvest_id, title, description, landing_page, publisher, licence, issued, modified, keywords, themes, uri, identifier from datasets where \"licence\" = :p0 order by portal_id, [key] limit 101", "params": {"p0": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/"}}, "facet_results": {"portal_id": {"name": "portal_id", "type": "column", "hideable": false, "toggle_url": "/catalogue/datasets.json?licence=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdoc%2Fopen-government-licence%2Fversion%2F3%2F", "results": [{"value": "cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "label": "Birmingham City Observatory", "count": 708, "toggle_url": "https://beta.open-data.org/catalogue/datasets.json?licence=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdoc%2Fopen-government-licence%2Fversion%2F3%2F&portal_id=cityobservatory.birmingham.gov.uk", "selected": false}, {"value": "data.london.gov.uk", "label": "London Datastore \u2013 Greater London Authority", "count": 398, "toggle_url": "https://beta.open-data.org/catalogue/datasets.json?licence=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdoc%2Fopen-government-licence%2Fversion%2F3%2F&portal_id=data.london.gov.uk", "selected": false}], "truncated": false}, "licence": {"name": "licence", "type": "column", "hideable": false, "toggle_url": "/catalogue/datasets.json?licence=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdoc%2Fopen-government-licence%2Fversion%2F3%2F", "results": [{"value": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "label": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/", "count": 1106, "toggle_url": "https://beta.open-data.org/catalogue/datasets.json", "selected": true}], "truncated": false}}, "suggested_facets": [{"name": "harvest_id", "toggle_url": "https://beta.open-data.org/catalogue/datasets.json?licence=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdoc%2Fopen-government-licence%2Fversion%2F3%2F&_facet=harvest_id"}, {"name": "issued", "type": "date", "toggle_url": "https://beta.open-data.org/catalogue/datasets.json?licence=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdoc%2Fopen-government-licence%2Fversion%2F3%2F&_facet_date=issued"}, {"name": "modified", "type": "date", "toggle_url": "https://beta.open-data.org/catalogue/datasets.json?licence=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdoc%2Fopen-government-licence%2Fversion%2F3%2F&_facet_date=modified"}], "next": "cityobservatory~2Ebirmingham~2Egov~2Euk,https~3A~2F~2Fwww~2Ecityobservatory~2Ebirmingham~2Egov~2Euk~2Fexplore~2Fdataset~2Fcancer-screening-coverage-cervical-cancer-aged-25-to-49-years-old-wmca~2F", "next_url": "https://beta.open-data.org/catalogue/datasets.json?licence=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdoc%2Fopen-government-licence%2Fversion%2F3%2F&_next=cityobservatory~2Ebirmingham~2Egov~2Euk%2Chttps~3A~2F~2Fwww~2Ecityobservatory~2Ebirmingham~2Egov~2Euk~2Fexplore~2Fdataset~2Fcancer-screening-coverage-cervical-cancer-aged-25-to-49-years-old-wmca~2F", "private": false, "allow_execute_sql": true, "query_ms": 2499.9858289993426, "source": "Dateno, DataPortals.org, data.europa.eu, opendatArchives, and each portal's DCAT catalogue", "source_url": "https://github.com/datenoio/dataportals-registry", "license": "CC BY 4.0 (portal directory, derived from Dateno); dataset metadata as each portal publishes it", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"}